Asian Paints Ltd. is India’s largest paint manufacturer and one of the leading paint companies globally. Founded in 1942, it operates in more than 15 countries and has over 26 paint manufacturing facilities worldwide. It is No.1 or No.2 in its each segment, showing a great brand. Its product portfolio extends beyond decorative paints to include industrial paints, coatings, home decor, and waterproofing solutions, serving residential, commercial, and industrial markets. It has more than 140,000 customers and 3000+ dealers and 160,000+ retail touchpoints. The company has filed approx. 21 patents, Asian Paints has established itself as the most recognizable brand in India’s paint market. Through initiatives like the ‘Beautiful Homes Service’ and online colour consultation tools, Asian Paints enhances customer experience, leveraging digital solutions to strengthen customer engagement.
Industry Outlook
The Indian paints industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11-13% over the next five years, aiming to reach a valuation of ₹1.2 lakh crores by 2028. Demand for water-based paints, low-VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) products, and anti-bacterial coatings is on the rise, driven by eco-conscious and health-focused consumers. Major players, such as Asian Paints and Berger Paints, are continuously investing in R&D for product innovation and are expanding manufacturing capacities to meet rising demand. Infrastructure growth and government focus on boosting the manufacturing sector are expected to increase demand for industrial coatings, especially in construction, automotive, and machinery sectors. Crude oil derivatives are key inputs for paint manufacturing, and price fluctuations can impact profit margins.
Financial Summary
Business Segments:
Decorative Business: The Company offers interiors and exterior wall paints, waterproof solutions, textured coatings, etc. with major products like Royale, TruCare, Apcolite, etc. It includes service of Beautiful Homes Service which shares about 4% in total revenue of company and includes services for kitchens, wardrobes, bath fittings, Sanitaryware, decorative lightings, rugs, furniture, etc. provides customers every possible services.
International Business: Asian Paints has a global footprint with manufacturing operations and markets across 15+ countries in the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. While international operations currently represent a smaller portion of total revenue, they contribute to the company’s goal of becoming a leading player in emerging markets.
Industrial Business: The Company operates in the industrial coatings segment through a 50:50 joint ventures with PPG Industries Inc. It offers custom-formulated products for the automotive and industrial sectors, including automotive, marine, and packaging coatings, as well as industrial protective coatings.
Q2 FY25 & Business Highlights
Revenue of ₹8028 crore in Q2 FY25 down by 5.32% YoY from ₹8479 crore in Q2 FY24.
EBITDA of ₹1240 crore in this quarter at a margin of 15% compared to 20% in Q2 FY24.
Profit of ₹694 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹1232 crore profit in Q2 FY24.
Decorative Business registered volume decline of 0.5% with revenue decline of 6.7%, due to weak consumer sentiments coupled with rains and floods in some part country impacted the consumption.
All categories in the Home Decor business benefited from synergies with our Beautiful Homes stores network, though at a lower clip than expectations.
Forex loss on currency devaluation (₹ 56 crore in Ethiopia) along with subdued performance in Asia impacted overall profitability
International business registered a marginal value decline despite some challenging market conditions in Ethiopia and Bangladesh. Though on a constant currency basis, the international portfolio delivered revenue growth of 8.7% for the quarter.
Subsidiary Information:
Asian paints international Pvt Ltd.: Asian Paints International Private Limited (“APIPL”), Singapore, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and is the holding company for all of its subsidiary companies carrying out operations overseas. The principal activities of APIPL are those of investment holding and management. The Board of Directors at its meeting held on 28th March 2024, approved an investment of approximately ₹200 crores by way of subscription of equity shares of APIPL, for repayment of borrowings.
Asian Paints (Nepal) Pvt Ltd: Asian Paints (Nepal) Private, is a subsidiary company of the Company. Its principal business is the manufacturing and selling of paint products in Nepal. The revenue of AP Nepal was ₹335.04 crores with de-growth of 38.5% YoY.
Obgenix Software Pvt Ltd: It is popularly known by the brand name “White Teak” is a subsidiary company of the Company. White Teak is engaged in the business of decorative lighting products, fans and other décor accessories. The revenue of White Teak was ₹133.43 crores with growth of 23.0% YoY.
Weather seal Fenestration Pvt Ltd: It is a subsidiary company of the Company. Weatherseal is engaged in the business of uPVC windows and doors. The revenue of Weatherseal was ₹51.68 crores growth of 110.0% year on year.
Zuari Agro Chemicals Ltd, incorporated in 1967, is a leading manufacturer and trader of chemical fertilizers and agricultural products under the Adventz Group. Serving farmers across India under the ‘Jai Kisaan’ brand, the company provides a range of fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, and water-soluble fertilizers to meet diverse agricultural needs. The company operates as a single-window agricultural solution provider, manufacturing high-quality complex fertilizers, including Single Super Phosphate (SSP), which enhances soil productivity. SSP, a phosphatic multinutrient fertilizer, contains 16% citrate-soluble P205, 14.5% water-soluble P205, 12% sulphur, and 21% calcium.
In FY23, Zuari Agro achieved significant production and sales volumes across various products, including Urea (~38,203 MT), Other Complex Fertilizers (~42,816 MT), and Single Super Phosphate (SSP) (~100,029 MT). Sales figures for Urea reached ~46,674 MT, while Di-Ammonium Phosphate sales stood at ~8 MT and Other Complex Fertilizers at ~187 MT. The company’s total SSP sales were ~90,174 MT, broken down into Granular SSP (~77,886 MT) and Powdered SSP (~12,288 MT), with Maharashtra contributing ~75,640 MT and Karnataka ~14,534 MT. For FY24, Zuari Agro plans to boost SSP sales to ~1.25 lakh MT, including 103,407 MT Granular and 21,864 MT Powdered.
The revenue composition for FY23 showed Finished Products accounting for 61% of revenue, Traded Products at 8%, Interest Income at 4%, and Profit from Asset Disposal at 23%. In FY22, Zuari Agro executed a Business Transfer Agreement with Pradeep Phosphates Limited (PPL), approving a slump sale of its Goa fertilizer plant and associated business assets for USD 280 million. PPL is a subsidiary of Zuari Maroc Phosphates Pvt Ltd, a 50:50 joint venture with Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP).
In addition, the company provided Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs) amounting to AED 60,000 to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Adventz Trading DMCC in FY23, with total ICDs of AED 1.025 million written off, pending Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approval. On February 26, 2024, Zuari Agro signed a sale deed with Zuari Infinity Pvt Ltd for 216,015 sq. meters of land in Sancoale, South Goa. All these highlights Zuari Agro’s diverse fertilizer portfolio, strategic transactions to streamline operations, and financial arrangements aimed at supporting its growth in the agricultural solutions market.
Industry Outlook
Zuari Agro Chemicals is expected to experience steady growth in FY25 and beyond, supported by multiple positive trends in the agriculture and fertilizer sectors. Key drivers for this growth include a growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices, a rise in demand for nutrient-efficient fertilizers like Single Super Phosphate (SSP), and government policies that favor balanced fertilizer use to improve crop yields. The expansion of Zuari’s Jai Kisaan brand and investments in production capacity are well-aligned with these industry trends, as they position the company to capitalize on both policy support and increasing demand for high-quality agro-inputs.
The company’s strategic move to divest non-core assets, like the sale of its Goa fertilizer plant to Paradeep Phosphates in FY22, enables it to focus on core operations, streamline its business model, and potentially improve profitability through efficient resource allocation. This restructuring aligns with its broader strategy of enhancing operational efficiency and targeting sustainable growth opportunities.
Looking at the sector overall, the Indian fertilizer market is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 4.3% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is largely due to increasing demand for biofertilizers and complex fertilizers as well as government incentives encouraging balanced nutrient use across the agricultural sector. Government programs like the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) and Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi are promoting crop diversification and increased productivity, which in turn boost demand for quality fertilizers. The sector also benefits from investments in cold storage and logistics, which are essential for minimizing post-harvest losses, thereby enhancing efficiency. The rise of digital tools, such as the Krishi-Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS), is helping farmers with vital data on soil health, weather, and crop management, which further supports growth in the fertilizer sector.
Moreover, demand is rising for specialty fertilizers, particularly phosphatic and potash-based products, as these are crucial for high-yield crops and improve soil productivity. The government’s backing of biofertilizers also reflects a growing focus on sustainable farming practices. This sectoral push for enhanced crop productivity and environmentally responsible fertilizers underlines the promising growth trajectory for companies like Zuari Agro Chemicals.
Business Segments
Zuari Agro Chemicals operates through multiple business segments, focusing primarily on manufacturing, trading, and marketing of fertilizers and other agricultural products under its Jai Kisaan brand. Here’s a breakdown of its main business activities as of FY25:
Fertilizers: Zuari produces a variety of fertilizers, including urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP), and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) complex fertilizers. Additionally, it offers Single Super Phosphate (SSP), a significant product aimed at enhancing soil productivity. Specialty fertilizers, which are used for specific crop needs, and water-soluble options also fall under this segment. In FY23, the company produced approximately 100,029 metric tons (MT) of SSP, among other products.
Crop Protection: Besides fertilizers, Zuari supplies pesticides and micronutrients, enhancing crop resilience and health. This segment includes both traded and manufactured goods, catering to the diverse agricultural needs of Indian farmers.
Agri-Retail: Zuari’s retail division provides an extensive range of agricultural inputs, including seeds, agrochemicals, and farming equipment. Its Jai Kisaan Junction outlets serve as hubs for agricultural solutions, offering direct access to Zuari’s products and valuable agricultural guidance.
This strategic alignment positions Zuari well to leverage growth opportunities driven by rising demand for balanced fertilizers and government support for sustainable farming. The Indian fertilizer market is expected to grow at a very fast pace, supported by government incentives and the shift towards sustainable, high-yield farming practices
Key Subsidiaries and Their Information
Zuari Agro Chemicals Limited (ZACL) operates with a network of key subsidiaries and joint ventures, which enhance its market reach, production capabilities, and product portfolio across the agri-solutions sector. Here are the primary subsidiaries and joint ventures of Zuari Agro Chemicals and their contributions:
Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited (MCFL): MCFL is a significant subsidiary of Zuari Agro and one of India’s leading chemical fertilizer manufacturers, based in Karnataka. It produces various fertilizers, including urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP), muriate of potash (MOP), and complex fertilizers. Urea and complex fertilizers are among MCFL’s core offerings. It also supplies micronutrients and soil conditioners, providing comprehensive fertilizer solutions. MCFL’s production and distribution capabilities expand Zuari Agro’s footprint in South India, specifically enhancing its presence in the southern agricultural markets and aligning with government initiatives to promote balanced fertilizer usage.
Zuari FarmHub Limited (ZFL): ZFL as a subsidiary of Zuari Agro focuses on agricultural retail and serves as Zuari Agro’s direct channel to farmers, offering a wide range of inputs and advisory services. Through the Jai Kisaan Junction outlets, ZFL provides fertilizers, seeds, pesticides, and agricultural equipment, creating a one-stop solution for farmers. It also offers crop-specific advice and farming solutions, promoting modern and efficient agricultural practices. ZFL strengthens Zuari’s outreach to Indian farmers, helping farmers access high-quality inputs and valuable information, ultimately enhancing farm productivity.
Zuari Maroc Phosphates Private Limited (ZMPPL): It’s a Joint Venture with Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) from Morocco. ZMPPL focuses on phosphatic fertilizers, with a notable stake in Paradeep Phosphates Limited. This JV leverages OCP’s global expertise in phosphates, supporting Zuari Agro’s supply chain and product diversification. This partnership helps ensure a reliable supply of phosphate, a crucial component for fertilizer production, which supports Zuari’s business resilience against supply chain fluctuations.
Paradeep Phosphates Limited (PPL): It is the Subsidiary of ZMPPL, with a major share owned by Zuari Maroc Phosphates. PPL operates one of India’s largest fertilizer plants in Paradeep, Odisha, producing DAP, NPK, and other phosphatic fertilizers The acquisition of Zuari’s Goa plant strengthened PPL’s production base, contributing to its role as a major supplier of fertilizers in eastern India. This boosts the group’s overall production capacity and its reach within the Indian market.
Zuari Yoma Agri Solutions Limited (ZYASL): ZYASL is an associate of PPL, with expertise in high-tech agricultural solutions. ZYASL specializes in crop protection and digital agriculture, supplying farmers with the latest tools and products for efficient crop management. The company works on innovations in crop protection and promotes the use of environmentally friendly products. ZYASL supports Zuari’s expansion into advanced agri-tech solutions, helping meet the growing demand for modern agricultural products and services across various Indian regions.
These subsidiaries and joint ventures position Zuari Agro as a comprehensive agri-solutions provider, enhancing its market reach, product range, and production capabilities across India. Through strategic collaborations, Zuari is able to support sustainable farming practices, align with government agriculture policies, and address the diverse needs of the Indian agricultural sector.
Q2 FY25 Highlights
Revenue and Total Income: Revenue for Q2FY25 rose slightly to ₹1,123.32 crore from ₹1,096.65 crore in Q1FY25, reflecting a 2.4% increase. Total income also increased from ₹1,106.55 crore in Q1FY25 to ₹1,140.02 crore in Q2FY25, indicating mild growth. When comparing year-over-year, revenue in Q2FY25 dropped 31.9%, down from ₹1,648.97 crore in Q2FY24. Total income similarly declined from ₹1,672.10 crore in Q2FY24 to ₹1,140.02 crore in Q2FY25, likely due to market fluctuations or changes in demand. Although there was quarter-on-quarter growth, the significant year-over-year decline indicates revenue pressure.
EBITDA: EBITDA rose from ₹1,058.26 crore in Q1FY25 to ₹1,096.05 crore in Q2FY25, suggesting improved operational efficiency and cost management. However, compared to Q2FY24, EBITDA in Q2FY25 was significantly lower, down from ₹1,617.15 crore. This decline corresponds with the revenue drop, indicating that higher costs have impacted profit margins over the year.
Interest and Tax Expenses: Interest expenses decreased to ₹43.97 crore in Q2FY25 from ₹54.95 crore in Q2FY24, reflecting effective cost management and financing cost reductions. The interest cost also fell slightly from ₹48.29 crore in Q1FY25 to ₹43.97 crore in Q2FY25. Tax expenses also declined in Q2FY25 to ₹20.04 crore compared to ₹39.03 crore in Q2FY24, consistent with the lower profits. Reduced tax and interest expenses helped mitigate some of the effects of reduced revenue on profitability.
Profit After Tax (PAT) and Consolidated Profit: The PAT for Q2FY25 was ₹28.94 crore, close to ₹27.72 crore in Q1FY25, reflecting stable profit levels quarter-to-quarter. However, PAT dropped from ₹44.63 crore in Q2FY24 to ₹28.94 crore in Q2FY25 due to lower revenue and total income. Despite the PAT decline, consolidated profit in Q2FY25 increased to ₹81.23 crore from ₹35.49 crore in Q2FY24, largely due to contributions from associates. This growth from associate contributions in Q2FY25 positively impacted consolidated profit, providing some resilience to overall earnings.
Financial Summary
INR in Cr.
Q2FY25
Q1FY25
Q2FY24
Q-o-Q(%)
Y-o-Y(%)
Revenue
1,123.32
1,096.65
1,648.97
2.4%
-31.9%
Other Income
16.70
9.90
23.13
68.7%
-27.8%
Total Income
1,140.02
1,106.55
1,672.10
3.0%
-31.8%
Total Expenditure
1,022.15
978.50
1,510.18
4.5%
-32.3%
EBITDA
1,096.05
1,058.26
1,617.15
3.6%
-32.2%
Interest
43.97
48.29
54.95
-8.9%
-20.0%
Exceptional Items
PBDT
73.90
79.76
106.97
-7.3%
-30.9%
Depreciation
24.92
25.21
23.31
-1.2%
6.9%
PBT
48.98
54.55
83.66
-10.2%
-41.5%
Tax
20.04
26.83
39.03
-25.3%
-48.7%
Profit after Tax
28.94
27.72
44.63
4.4%
-35.2%
Minority Interest
-12.19
-20.21
-31.12
-39.7%
-60.8%
Share of Associate
64.48
1.65
21.98
3807.9%
193.4%
Consolidated Profit
81.23
9.16
35.49
786.8%
128.9%
Equity Capital
42.06
42.06
42.06
0.0%
0.0%
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
Established Brand with Strong Market Presence
Broad Product Range Catering to Various Segments
Integrated Manufacturing and Efficient Supply Chain
TVS Electronics Ltd. is a prominent Indian technology solutions provider within the TVS Group, focusing on electronic products and services catering to sectors like retail, banking, and e-governance. Established in 1986 and headquartered in Chennai, TVS Electronics has a strong market presence in India and is known for its wide range of offerings, from hardware manufacturing to after-sales services. The company operates in both B2B and B2C markets, consistently evolving to meet changing consumer and enterprise technology needs. Its service network, covering over 5,000 locations across India, makes it a preferred partner for companies requiring maintenance and repair solutions. The company also acts as a distributor and solution provider for IT peripherals and other electronic products. It has various big global and Indian clients Starbucks, Bharat Petroleum, Amazon, Dell, Acer, HP, Banks like SBI, ICICI, HDFC, etc. then Paytm, PhonePe, etc.
Industry Outlook
The Indian electronics industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 16-18% over the next decade, driven by strong domestic demand, robust government support, and increasing interest from global investors. The Indian electronics industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the country, driven by rising consumer demand, government initiatives, and foreign investments. India is rapidly evolving from an electronics import-dependent nation to a manufacturing hub, as demand for electronics continues to raise across various sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, and IT hardware. With a focus on both domestic consumption and exports, the industry is projected to see substantial growth in the coming years. India’s electronics demand is anticipated to reach approximately $400 billion by 2025, fuelled by increasing digitization, rising incomes, and a growing middle class. India’s electronic exports are increasing, with mobile phone exports alone reaching $11 billion in FY 2022-23. This trend is supported by the country’s participation in global value chains.
Financial Summary
INR Cr.
Q1 FY25
Q2 FY25
FY23
FY24
Revenue
111.32
104.61
353
366
EBITDA
3.16
2.63
20
10
OPM
2.84%
2.51%
6%
3%
PBT
-1.12
-1.49
13
-1
Net Profit
-1.26
-1.32
10
0
NPM
-1.13%
-1.26%
2.83%
0.01%
EPS
-0.68
-0.71
5.1
0.14
C&CE
5
7
11
4
Business Segments:
Products & Solutions: It is a core segment of TVS Electronics, it makes printers, cash machines, mobile handsets, keyboards are a major part, then provides software services also. It has clients in segments like retail, manufacturing, healthcare & hospitality, Banking and Financial services, IT, Audio, Solar companies and large government companies are also clients of this company. It also provides a one-stop solution service to its clients. It earned a revenue of ₹73.10 crore in this quarter.
Customer Support Services: In this segment, company offers after sales support services for many global and Indian clients. Provides field support to consumer electronics, solar customers, electric vehicles, etc. to make it seamless for the company’s clients. It also provides repair and management services for display panels, payment sound boxes and electronics. The in-house CRM platform integrates AI and machine learning capabilities to connect brands, service partners, parts management, and logistics seamlessly.
Q2 FY25 & Business Highlights
Revenue of ₹104.61 crore in Q2 FY25 up by 13.4% YoY from ₹92.19 crore in Q2 FY24.
EBITDA of ₹2.63 crore in this quarter at a margin of 2.51% compared to 4.18% in Q2 FY24.
Loss of ₹-1.32 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹1.12 crore profit in Q2 FY24.
The Product & Solution segment registered a YoY growth of 8.3% in revenue in Q2FY25 with revenue of ₹ 731 mn.
The customer support service vertical generated revenue of INR 315 Mn in Q2-FY25, representing an increase of 27.5% YoY and an increase of 15.8% on QoQ basis.
The top 10 customer concentration is reduced to 30% from 41% in FY20.
There was also an increase in finance costs on YoY basis, incurred for servicing the loans procured for capital investments and working capital requirements.
SWOT Analysis:
Strengths
Established Brand with Strong Legacy
Diverse Product Portfolio
Extensive Service Network Across India
Weaknesses
Highly Competitive Market Environment
Lower Profit Margins
Heavy Reliance on Domestic Market
Opportunities
Potential for New Product Line Expansions
Government Support for Local Manufacturing
Growing Demand for After-Sales and Support Services
Established in 1945 as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd, Tata Motors began as a locomotive manufacturer, unveiling its first steam road roller in 1948 and introducing medium commercial vehicles in collaboration with Daimler Benz by 1954. The company expanded rapidly, launching India’s first indigenous passenger car, the Tata Sierra, and diversifying into both light and heavy commercial vehicles. Tata Motors has built a strong global presence through key acquisitions, including South Korea’s Daewoo Commercial Vehicle in 2004 and Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) in 2008, marking its entry into the luxury market. Supported by research and design centers in India, the UK, Italy, and Korea, Tata Motors markets vehicles across Europe, Africa, South Asia, and Australia. Domestically, Tata Motors leads in the commercial vehicle market and holds a significant share in passenger vehicles, with products ranging from sub-1-ton trucks to 49-ton heavy-duty models, manufactured in multiple plants across India. Known for innovation, the company launched the Tata Nano, among the world’s most affordable cars, solidifying its reputation for durable and cost-effective vehicles.
Between 2017 and 2023, Tata Motors pioneered India’s electric vehicle (EV) market with the Tigor EV, later expanding its EV lineup with models like the Tiago EV and Tata Ace EV, the country’s first electric mini-truck. The launch of Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Limited (TPEML) in FY 2022-23, supported by a Rs. 7,500 crore investment from TPG Rise Climate, emphasized Tata’s commitment to an EV ecosystem. Product expansions included the new Safari and Punch (India’s first sub-compact SUV) in passenger vehicles, along with CNG variants of the Tiago and Tigor. In commercial vehicles, Tata Motors introduced India’s first CNG-powered Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicle (M&HCV) and specialized models like the Yodha 2.0 and Intra series, catering to agriculture, logistics, and e-commerce sectors. Tata Motors also enhanced customer support by introducing a 6-year warranty on M&HCV trucks in 2018 and launched Tata Motors Genuine Oil to optimize commercial vehicle performance.
The company’s international reach has been bolstered by JLR subsidiaries in Europe, North America, and Asia, alongside strategic acquisitions like Spark44 Taiwan and Brabo Robotics, aligning with advanced automation and electric mobility. With investments of Rs. 36,636 Crores in FY 2019 and Rs. 31,222 Crores in FY 2020 for R&D and expansion, Tata Motors remains committed to sustainable, advanced automotive solutions. Today, it stands as a dynamic leader in the global automotive industry, propelling India’s mobility sector through innovation, sustainability, and quality vehicles that address diverse market needs.
Industry Outlook
The automobile industry in FY25 and beyond is poised for significant growth, largely driven by the shift to electric vehicles (EVs), a surge in demand for SUVs, and continued growth in commercial vehicles (CVs). The transition to EVs is central to the industry’s future, supported by sustainability goals, regulatory incentives, and advancements in EV technology. Government support through tax incentives, subsidies, and charging infrastructure is expected to accelerate the adoption of EVs globally, with India benefiting from initiatives like the FAME II scheme. Tata Motors, already a leader in India’s EV market, is well-positioned to capitalize on this shift.
Meanwhile, the SUV segment is expected to maintain robust growth, with an anticipated 8% year-on-year increase in demand as consumers continue to prefer larger, more versatile vehicles. Tata Motors’ emphasis on popular SUVs like the Safari and Punch is well-aligned with this trend. Similarly, the commercial vehicle segment—especially in medium and heavy commercial vehicles (M&HCVs)—will continue to thrive, driven by growth in sectors such as logistics, e-commerce, and construction, where Tata Motors maintains a strong presence. The company is also tapping into new opportunities with CNG-powered M&HCVs, ensuring its leadership in this sector.
The recovery of global supply chains, which were disrupted by the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, is another key factor in the industry’s future growth. Challenges like semiconductor shortages and raw material price hikes continue to affect production, but supply chain resilience is improving. This will enable Tata Motors to ramp up production in FY25 and meet the increasing demand, especially as the luxury vehicle market continues to grow. However, the company faces challenges in key markets like China, which has impacted Jaguar Land Rover (JLR)‘s performance.
Tata Motors has strategically positioned itself as a leader in both the passenger and commercial vehicle segments, while also leading the EV revolution in India. The company has invested heavily in Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Limited (TPEML), which recently secured a ₹7,500 crore investment from TPG Rise Climate. This positions Tata Motors to take full advantage of the EV sector’s growth potential, even as subsidy phases out over time.
In the luxury vehicle space, JLR, while facing challenges such as supply chain disruptions and a slowing Chinese market, continues to focus on high-performance and premium electric models. The company’s outlook remains positive, with an £30 billion revenue target and an EBIT margin of over 8.5%. JLR is also prioritizing its “House of Brands” strategy, which will elevate its luxury image and increase demand for its halo products.
Tata Motors’ global expansion via acquisitions like Jaguar Land Rover has strengthened its presence across Europe, North America, Asia, and Africa. However, the company remains mindful of ongoing supply chain challenges, including disruptions such as flooding at the Nivelles facility. Despite these challenges, Tata Motors is focused on building supply chain resilience to adapt to the evolving global market.
The broader automobile sector is recovering as consumer confidence returns post-pandemic. In both developed and emerging markets like India, vehicle demand is expected to rise, with the festive season traditionally boosting retail sales. Government policies and incentives will continue to drive the demand for sustainable mobility, particularly for energy-efficient vehicles, providing Tata Motors with an ideal environment for growth in FY25 and beyond.
Looking ahead, Tata Motors is focusing on consistent, cash-generating growth across its segments. In the commercial vehicle (CV) segment, Tata Motors aims to increase market share and improve realizations by focusing on innovation, service quality, and brand activation. In the passenger vehicle (PV) segment, the company will drive retail growth with new model launches, strengthen its dealer network, and focus on cost reduction to improve profitability in a competitive environment. For EVs, Tata will continue to mainstream EV adoption through targeted market development and ecosystem support, ensuring scalable profitability. The company’s goal is to enhance its position as a leader in the growing EV market and ultimately become net debt-free.
Business Segments
Tata Motors operates in several core business segments:
Passenger Vehicles (PV): The Passenger Vehicles (PV) segment at Tata Motors includes various passenger cars and utility vehicles, with a strong presence in India’s electric vehicle (EV) market, driven by models like the Nexon EV. Tata PV reported revenue of ₹11,700 crores in Q2 FY25, showing a 3.9% YoY decline, and ₹23,500 crores in H1 FY25, down 5.9% YoY. EBITDA margin for Q2 was at 6.2%, with the ICE segment at 8.5%, while the EV business posted a negative EBITDA but turned positive when excluding development expenses. Tata leads the EV market with a 67% share, supported by new launches like the Curvv and Nexon variants. Moving forward, Tata PV aims to drive retail growth with new model launches, inventory management, and a multi-powertrain strategy to stay competitive in this dynamic market.
Commercial Vehicles (CV): Tata Motors is a leading player in India’s commercial vehicle (CV) market, manufacturing a diverse lineup of trucks, buses, and light commercial vehicles that serve sectors such as logistics, mining, and construction. In Q2 FY25, the CV segment recorded revenue of ₹17,300 crores, marking a 13.9% YoY decline; for H1 FY25, revenue totalled ₹35,100 crores, down 5.2% YoY. Profitability improved slightly, with an EBITDA margin of 10.8% and a PBT of ₹1,300 crores. However, CV volumes dropped by 19.6% to 79,800 units, impacted by slower infrastructure project execution, reduced mining activity, and heavy rains. Growth in specific sub-segments, such as EV buses and ACE EV vehicles, along with orders from government entities, is expected to support a demand recovery. Tata Motors projects a gradual demand increase in H2 FY25, driven by infrastructure investments and festive season consumption.
Jaguar Land Rover (JLR): Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), acquired by Tata Motors in 2008, forms the luxury vehicle segment of the company with its renowned Jaguar and Land Rover brands. Aligning with sustainable mobility trends, JLR is actively expanding its EV and hybrid vehicle offerings. The segment reported revenue of approximately ₹65,000 crores in Q2 FY25, a 5.6% YoY decline. H1 FY25 revenue remained stable at around ₹1,37,000 crores. Profitability faced challenges this quarter, as EBITDA margin dropped to 11.7% (a decrease of 320 basis points), and EBIT stood at 5.1% (down by 220 basis points). Q2 PBT was approximately ₹3,980 crores, while H1 PBT grew 25% YoY, reaching around ₹10,910 crores. Temporary factors, including an aluminium supply shortage and quality checks on over 6,000 vehicles, impacted overall performance. However, production is expected to rebound in H2 FY25. Significant EV production investments have generated high interest, particularly in the new Range Rover Electric and upcoming Jaguar EV models. On the financial side, JLR maintained a liquidity position of ₹49,000 crores, including a recently refinanced revolving credit facility of ₹16,000 crores. These investments and liquidity measures are expected to support JLR’s continued innovation and growth in sustainable luxury vehicles.
Electric Mobility: As part of its sustainable strategy, Tata Motors is actively developing electric vehicle solutions across passenger and commercial segments. The company aims to expand EV adoption in India through its dedicated EV division, Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Limited.
Tata Motors Finance (TMF): Tata Motors Finance is the financial services arm of Tata Motors, offering vehicle financing and insurance services, mainly to support its PV and CV segments.
These segments collectively support Tata Motors’ mission to provide a range of mobility solutions and remain competitive in both domestic and international markets.
Key Subsidiaries and Their Information
Tata Motors’ key subsidiaries are driving growth and innovation across various automotive segments. Below are some of the key subsidiaries and their info:
Jaguar Land Rover (JLR): This luxury automotive subsidiary continues to lead Tata Motors’ global presence. JLR has seen strong revenue performance, especially in the North American and European markets. They are focusing on electric vehicles (EVs) with a mix of high-end offerings like the Range Rover and Defender, helping drive up retail and wholesale volumes. JLR also continues to improve profitability and reduce net debt.
Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Ltd (TPEML): Tata’s EV subsidiary is pivotal to its strategy for growth in the electric vehicle sector. With significant investment from TPG Rise Climate, TPEML is positioned to capture the growing demand for electric cars in India. The company’s EV portfolio includes models like the Tigor EV, Tiago EV, and Ace EV.
Tata Commercial Vehicles (CV): This arm focuses on strengthening Tata Motors’ leadership in the commercial vehicle market, especially in medium and heavy trucks. With innovations in CNG-powered vehicles and a strong presence in sectors like logistics and e-commerce, Tata CV is well-positioned to benefit from India’s infrastructure development.
Tata Technologies Ltd: A global leader in engineering and design services, Tata Technologies supports Tata Motors with advanced technologies and innovation, particularly in the development of electric vehicles and enhancing product offerings
Tata Motors’ key subsidiaries play a crucial role in driving the company’s strategy, focusing on growth in electric mobility, enhancing its luxury brands, and expanding its commercial vehicle sector. Tata Motors also strengthens its presence in key global markets like Europe, North America, and Africa through joint ventures and strategic partnerships. These efforts are aligned with Tata Motors’ broader strategy to lead in electric mobility, luxury vehicles, and the commercial vehicle market
Q2 FY25 Highlights
Tata Motors (TML) delivered a revenue of ₹101,500 crores for Q2 FY25, which marks a 3.5% decline YoY. The EBITDA was ₹11,600 crores, translating to a margin of 11.4%, which is a 230 basis points (bps) decrease compared to the previous year. EBIT was reported at ₹5,600 crores (5.6% margin), a 190 bps decrease YoY.
The PBT (before exceptional items) for Q2 stood at ₹5,800 crores, down ₹391 crores, and the net profit for the quarter was ₹3,500 crores. However, the company posted a strong performance in H1 FY25, with a PBT (bei) of ₹14,600 crores, reflecting an improvement of ₹2,900 crores compared to the previous year.
For Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), the revenue was down 5.6% YoY to £6.5 billion (approximately ₹62,500 crores based on current exchange rates). JLR’s performance was impacted by temporary supply constraints, resulting in a 220 bps drop in EBIT margin to 5.1%.
Tata Motors’ Commercial Vehicle (CV) revenues declined by 13.9%, but the EBITDA margin improved to 10.8% (up 40 bps) due to favorable pricing and material cost savings.
The Passenger Vehicle (PV) segment experienced a 3.9% revenue decline, but the EBITDA margin remained steady at 6.2% (down 30 bps) thanks to mix improvements and cost reduction efforts.
The company introduced the Nexon ICNG and 45 kWh models, which have received strong market reception. A groundbreaking ceremony for a new plant in Chennai highlights Tata’s ongoing commitment to expanding production capabilities.
The company is advancing toward its decarbonization roadmap, targeting net carbon zero by 2039 and ensuring a BEV derivative for all its brands by 2030.
Tata Motors maintains its leadership in the electric vehicle (EV) segment, with a dominant 67% market share in the personal EV segment.
Tata Motors Ltd. faced a challenging quarter, with a 3.5% decline in revenue, largely driven by supply chain disruptions and reduced demand across segments. The company also experienced challenges in its Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) division, where a flood at a key supplier led to production constraints, affecting the production of 86,000 units. Additionally, EBIT margins were impacted due to higher DNA charges and increased sales support expenses.
In the Chinese market, industry-wide discounting and overstocking created difficulties for Tata Motors, resulting in strained dealer networks and reduced sales.
The company’s commercial vehicle (CV) volumes declined by 19% year-on-year, influenced by external factors such as higher interest rates and reduced mining activities, which slowed demand for heavy vehicles.
Financial Summary
INR in Cr.
Q2FY25
Q1FY25
Q2FY24
Q-o-Q(%)
Y-o-Y(%)
Revenue from Operations
1,01,450
1,08,048
1,05,129
-6.1%
-3.5%
Other Income
1,566
1,575
1,630
-0.6%
-3.9%
Total Income
1,03,016
1,09,623
1,06,759
-6.0%
-3.5%
Expenses
89,291
92,263
91,362
-3.2%
-2.3%
Operating Profit
12,159
15,785
13,767
-23.0%
-11.7%
OPM (%)
12%
15%
13%
-20.0%
-7.7%
Finance Cost
2,034
2,088
2,652
-2.6%
-23.3%
Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses
6,005
6,574
6,637
-8.7%
-9.5%
Profit Before Tax (PBT)
5,767
8,870
6,035
-35.0%
-4.4%
Profit After Tax (PAT)
3,450
5,692
3,832
-39.4%
-10.0%
EPS
9.72
14.51
9.81
-33.0%
-0.9%
SWOT Analysis of Tata Motors
Strengths:
Strong Brand Portfolio & Market Position – Well-established reputation with a broad customer base.
Comprehensive EV Strategy – Aggressive push into the electric vehicle (EV) market, positioning for future growth.
Global Presence – Operating in diverse international markets, reducing reliance on any single region.
Diverse Product Portfolio – Wide range of vehicles, including passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and electric models.
Weaknesses:
Dependence on Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) – Heavy reliance on the performance of its premium brand division.
Impact of Supply Chain Disruptions – Ongoing challenges in sourcing components, particularly semiconductor shortages.
Profitability Pressures – High operating costs and fluctuating demand affect overall profitability.
Opportunities:
Expansion in the Electric Vehicle (EV) Market – Growing demand for EVs presents opportunities for further market share in the green vehicle segment.
Growth in Commercial Vehicle Market – Increasing demand for commercial vehicles, especially in emerging markets.
Global Expansion of JLR – Potential for continued growth through international markets and new model launches.
Government Support for EVs & Green Technologies – Favorable policies and incentives promoting the shift to sustainable transportation.
Threats:
Geopolitical & Economic Instability – Ongoing global uncertainty can affect operations and demand in key markets.
Intense Competition in EV & Commercial Vehicle Segments – Rising competition from both traditional automakers and new EV startups.
Declining Demand in Key Markets – Weakening demand in mature markets such as Europe and India could impact growth.
Supply Chain Vulnerabilities – Ongoing disruptions in global supply chains, particularly in sourcing critical components.
Oil India Ltd. (OIL) is one of the largest national oil and gas companies in India, primarily engaged in the exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Founded in 1959 and headquartered in Duliajan, Assam, the company plays a crucial role in securing India’s energy needs through its significant contributions to domestic oil and gas production. It operates under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and has international interests as well. OIL operates a large network of pipelines, including a 1,157-km trunk pipeline in the North East, which transports crude oil from Assam to various refineries. The company has reserves and production blocks across India, as well as strategic international assets in locations like Russia, Mozambique, and the United States.
Industry Outlook
The Indian oil and gas industry is poised for robust growth, fuelled by rising energy demands, government initiatives for energy security, and ongoing reforms aimed at modernising the sector. With India being one of the largest consumers of oil globally, the industry is a critical part of the country’s energy landscape. The country’s oil demand is projected to double by 2040, and natural gas demand is expected to grow by 4-5% annually over the next decade. The government’s target to reduce oil import dependence by 10% by 2022 and achieve 15% natural gas share in the energy mix by 2030 underscores the importance of boosting domestic production.
Business Mix
Crude Oil: The company has continued to improve its crude oil production, which is higher by 4.79% in quarter ended 30 September 2024, at 0.875 MMT from 0.835 MMT in the quarter ended 30 September 2023. Crude oil production has increased by 5.5% in half year ended 30 2024 at 1.746 MMT from 1.655 MMT in the half year ended 2023.
Natural Gas: The sale of natural gas during FY 2023-24 was 2521 MMSCM as compared to 2507 MMSCM during the previous year. The nation’s commitment is to increase the share of natural gas in the energy basket from the current level of 6% to 15% by 2030.
LPG: LPG Filling Plant was in operation for 292 days. Revenue earned by selling LPG during FY 2023-24 was ₹ 170.40 crores. Net realisation of condensate was ₹ 34.13 crores in the FY 2023–24 as against ` 52.15 crore in the previous year.
Pipeline: The crude oil pipeline transported 6.74 MMT of crude oil as against 6.79 MMT in the previous year. The company operates a total network of 1,243 km of crude oil pipeline.
Quarterly Highlights
Revenue of ₹7247 crore in Q2 FY25 is down by 3.33% YoY from ₹7497 crore in Q2 FY24.
EBITDA of ₹2536 crore in this quarter at a margin of 35% compared to 46% in Q2 FY24.
Profit of ₹2069 crore in this quarter compared to₹640 crore in Q2 FY24.
Business Highlights
Average crude oil price realization for Q2 FY25 is $79.33 per barrel and $86.86 per barrel for Q2 FY24, decreased by 8.67%.
Out of ₹28,000 crore capex, ₹1400 crore is for E&P business, and NRL has debt of ₹11,500 crore.
For City Gas Distribution (CGD) bids won for 9 areas and functioning are Kolhapur, Ambala, and Kurukshetra.
From April 2025, we will be getting a $0.25 premium over. So it would be averaging $6.75 this coming April.
Phase 1 for DNPL is adding 55 kilometres of new capacity, and after achieving it, Phase 2 will begin.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
Extensive Domestic Market Presence
Strong Government Backing
Well-Established Pipeline Infrastructure
Weaknesses:
Heavy Reliance on Crude Oil Prices
Outdated Infrastructure in Key Areas
High Operational Costs
Opportunities:
Rising Demand for Natural Gas
Expansions in Renewable Energy Initiatives
Supportive Government Policies
Potential for Strategic International Partnerships
State Bank of India (SBI), incorporated on July 1, 1955, emerged following the nationalization of the Imperial Bank of India, with the Reserve Bank of India acquiring a 60% stake. SBI is a leading Indian multinational bank, headquartered in Mumbai, offering a broad array of financial services to individual, corporate, and institutional clients. Its extensive network is structured into four primary segments: Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Business. Through these, SBI provides personal banking, investment portfolios, and corporate banking services.
SBI operates one of the largest banking networks in India, with over 22,000 branches and a substantial overseas presence with 227 offices across 30 countries. Its international operations support global financial transactions from key cities like New York, Tokyo, and London. SBI also led in online initiatives, including SBI e-tax for digital tax payments, and expanded its digital footprint with innovative offerings like the SBI Virtual Debit Card for enhanced online security.
Through the years, SBI has grown through the acquisition and merger of associate banks and partnerships. Notably, in 2017, SBIabsorbed five associate banks and the Bharatiya Mahila Bank, making it one of the largest global banking networks. Internationally, SBI has established joint ventures, such as the Payments Bank with Reliance Industries and collaborations with Visa and Elavon for merchant acquiring businesses.
In addition, SBI’s insurance arm, SBI Life Insurance Company, is a joint venture with Cardif S.A., and its asset management subsidiary, SBI Funds, earned the title of ‘Mutual Fund of the Year’. Domestically, SBI supports government initiatives with specialized products like the Defence Salary Package and loans for senior citizens. Its technology-driven offerings serve to enhance customer experience across both urban and rural areas.
Industry Outlook
Based on the recent financial results and statements from the chairman of State Bank of India (SBI), the industry outlook for FY25 and beyond appears positive, with several key factors contributing to growth and stability. Global growth is expected to remain stable, with the US economy showing a positive outlook, which may lead to lower taxes and favorable regulations that could benefit the Indian economy, particularly in manufacturing and strategic alliances. Additionally, a positive shift in the geopolitical situation could help lower commodity prices, benefiting India and other economies globally. India continues to be the fastest-growing large economy, with a 6.7% GDP growth in Q1 FY25, supported by private consumption, investment, and agriculture, as well as strong demand expected during the festival season.
For the banking sector, scheduled commercial banks, including SBI, are expected to see deposit growth of 11-12% and credit growth of 12-13% in FY25, with a positive deposit credit differential, which signals a healthy banking environment. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is maintaining comfortable system liquidity, which is helping support stable credit growth in the sector.
SBI itself has crossed a significant milestone, with deposits reaching ₹51.17 trillion, reflecting steady growth in its CASA deposits, which remains a strong aspect of the bank’s financial performance. Credit growth for SBI is up by 14.93% year-on-year, driven by strong performance across corporate, retail, agriculture, and MSME sectors, positioning the bank for continued market leadership. Its asset quality remains strong, with a slippage ratio of 0.51% and a PCR of 75.6%, ensuring a well-provided loan book. The bank’s capital adequacy ratio is at a solid 13.76%, well above regulatory requirements, indicating sufficient capital to support growth.
SBI’s digital transformation is another key driver of its future growth. With over 8 crore customers on its digital platforms, the bank continues to innovate in digital banking, with 61% of regular savings accounts opened digitally in Q2 FY25. The bank is focused on expanding its digital channels and strengthening its branch networks to maintain its competitive edge in the market. Furthermore, SBI’s subsidiaries, including SBI Life Insurance and SBI Funds, continue to perform well and contribute significantly to the bank’s diversified revenue streams, ensuring long-term growth.
In conclusion, SBI’s strong financial performance, particularly in credit growth, robust deposits, and its focus on digital banking, positions the bank well to benefit from the positive outlook of the Indian economy and the overall banking sector. The bank’s commitment to sustainable growth and delivering superior shareholder value over the long term remains central to its strategic priorities.
Business Segments
State Bank of India (SBI) operates across several key business segments, each contributing significantly to the bank’s overall performance. Based on the Q2 FY25 results, here’s an analysis of these segments:
Treasury: This segment manages the bank’s investments and foreign exchange risks, as well as its bond holdings and market-based activities. The Q2 FY25 performance indicates favorable market conditions, contributing positively to the bank’s financial performance.
Corporate/Wholesale Banking: This segment serves large corporate and government clients, offering services like working capital finance and trade finance. In Q2 FY25, corporate advances saw an impressive 18.35% year-on-year growth, contributing to an overall credit growth of 14.93%. This indicates robust demand from the corporate sector.
Retail Banking: Serving individual customers, this segment focuses on products like personal loans, home loans, and savings accounts. The retail banking segment grew by 12.32% year-on-year in Q2 FY25, driven by demand for affordable housing and personal finance, supported by SBI’s extensive digital and physical network.
Other Banking Business: This includes wealth management, insurance, and asset management services. Subsidiaries like SBI Life Insurance and SBI Funds Management continue to perform well, contributing non-interest income and diversifying the bank’s revenue streams.
International Operations: SBI’s international segment, which covers over 30 countries, contributes through remittances, trade finance, and cross-border services. This segment grew by 11.56% year-on-year in Q2 FY25, reflecting the bank’s strong global presence.
SBI’s diversified operations across these segments, along with its focus on digital banking and strong capital base, position it well for continued leadership in the Indian banking sector.
Key Subsidiaries and Their Information
State Bank of India (SBI) has a diverse portfolio of subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates that contribute significantly to its operations and financial performance. Below is an overview of some of the key subsidiaries and joint ventures, along with their insights:
SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd: As one of India’s largest private life insurance companies, SBI Life offers a broad range of products, including individual and group life insurance, pension plans, and health insurance. It continues to experience strong growth and holds a significant market share in the Indian life insurance industry. The company benefits from SBI’s vast customer base and extensive distribution network.
SBI General Insurance Company Ltd: This subsidiary focuses on general insurance, providing products like health, motor, travel, and home insurance. SBI General is rapidly expanding its reach across India, leveraging the bank’s nationwide distribution network to increase market penetration and cater to a broader customer base.
SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited: A leading player in the Indian credit card market, SBI Cards issues a wide range of cards catering to different customer segments. It continues to innovate in the digital payments space and has a strong presence in the Indian payments’ ecosystem, contributing to the broader digitalization trends in banking and finance.
SBI Capital Markets Ltd (SBICAP): As the investment banking arm of SBI, SBICAP offers services such as corporate advisory, capital markets, and investment banking. It is particularly known for its expertise in handling large IPOs, mergers and acquisitions, and other capital market activities, making it an important player in India’s financial services sector.
SBI Funds Management Ltd: SBI Funds is a major player in India’s mutual fund industry, managing a variety of mutual fund schemes for both retail and institutional clients. With its strong investment capabilities and a wide array of offerings, it plays a pivotal role in helping investors manage their portfolios.
SBI Payments Services Pvt Ltd: This subsidiary is instrumental in expanding SBI’s footprint in the digital payments landscape. It provides innovative payment solutions, including point-of-sale (POS) terminals, digital wallets, and online payment services, contributing to the bank’s leadership in India’s digital banking sector.
SBI Global Factors Ltd: SBI Global Factors offers factoring services primarily to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), helping them improve their liquidity by allowing them to sell their receivables. This service is especially valuable for SMEs seeking to manage cash flow more effectively.
SBI Ventures Ltd: Formerly known as SBICAP Ventures, SBI Ventures focuses on investments in growth-stage companies, particularly in emerging sectors like technology and healthcare. Its venture capital activities align with SBI’s broader strategy to diversify beyond traditional banking and explore high-growth industries.
State Bank of India (UK) Limited: SBI UK provides a range of retail and corporate banking services in the UK. It supports the bank’s international growth by catering to both individual customers and businesses, particularly those with ties to India, enhancing SBI’s presence in the international banking sector.
SBI (Mauritius) Ltd: This subsidiary focuses on providing banking services in Mauritius, which acts as a gateway for SBI’s expansion into Africa. By offering a variety of financial services, SBI (Mauritius) plays an important role in strengthening the bank’s international portfolio and capitalizing on opportunities in the African market.
Each of these subsidiaries plays a key role in diversifying SBI’s business operations and bolstering its presence across multiple sectors such as insurance, payments, investment banking, and asset management. This diverse portfolio allows SBI to maintain its leadership in the Indian banking sector while also expanding globally.
Key Joint Ventures of SBI
SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Management Pvt. Ltd: A joint venture between SBI and Macquarie Group, this entity focuses on managing infrastructure investments in India, particularly in areas like roads, power, and utilities.
SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Trustee Pvt. Ltd: This joint venture manages infrastructure investment trusts, which help in raising capital for infrastructure projects across India.
Jio Payments Bank Ltd: A partnership between SBI and Reliance Jio, Jio Payments Bank aims to offer digital payment solutions and banking services to customers, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.
Oman India Joint Investment Fund – Management Co Pvt. Ltd: This JV focuses on managing investments in India, especially in sectors that attract foreign investments.
Key Associates of SBI
Andhra Pradesh Grameen Vikas Bank: This associate focuses on providing banking services to rural populations in Andhra Pradesh, particularly to promote financial inclusion.
Nepal SBI Bank Ltd: This associate operates in Nepal, providing a range of banking services to the growing market there.
Commercial Indo Bank LLC, Moscow: This associate bank serves Indian expatriates and businesses in Russia, helping them with banking and financial services.
Q2 FY25 Highlights
This Q2FY25 data indicates a solid performance with key highlights across profitability, business growth, asset quality, and digital leadership.
Profitability: The bank reported a Net Profit of ₹18,331 crores in Q2FY25, showing robust earnings. Return on Assets (ROA) was at 1.13% for H1FY25, and Return on Equity (ROE) was 21.78%, reflecting efficient use of equity capital. The Net Interest Margin (NIM) was 3.18% for the whole bank and slightly higher in domestic operations at 3.31%, which supports sustainable profitability.
Business Growth: The bank’s deposits crossed the ₹51 trillion mark, growing 9.13% YoY, while advances exceeded ₹39 trillion, with a strong 14.93% YoY growth in credit. This broad-based growth demonstrates expansion in both deposits and credit across market segments, positioning the bank for continued market share growth in a competitive environment.
Asset Quality: Improvements in asset quality are evident, with Gross NPA at 2.13% and Net NPA at 0.53%, reflecting strong risk management. The credit cost for H1FY25 was 0.43%, indicating reduced provisioning needs due to improved loan quality. The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) stands at 75.66%, and including AUCA (Accounts Under Collection Account), it reaches 92.21%, demonstrating conservative provisioning for stressed assets.
Well-Provided Stressed Book: Additional provisions of ₹31,084 crores are set aside, equating to 153% of Net NPAs, which adds a layer of resilience and minimizes potential future losses from non-performing assets.
Digital Leadership: Digital transformation is leading growth, with >98% of transactions occurring through alternate channels. The bank’s mobile app, YONO, has 8.13 crore registered users, reinforcing its digital-first strategy. Notably, 61% of savings accounts were opened via YONO in Q2FY25, underscoring its impact on customer acquisition and engagement.
The bank’s liability franchise benefits from brand trust and market share dominance (~22% in deposits), with a 10.05% YoY growth in current account balances. Its credit-to-deposit ratio at 67.87% indicates a healthy balance between deposit inflows and lending activities.
The Central Board has approved raising up to ₹20,000 crore in long-term bonds during FY25. These funds may be raised via public issue or private placement, providing the flexibility to select the best approach based on market conditions. The initiative aims to enhance the bank’s capital base, supporting business growth, credit expansion, and financial resilience. This capital boost aligns with the bank’s strategic goals of strengthening its capital structure and sustaining a healthy credit-to-deposit ratio for stable, long-term growth.
Financial Summary (Standalone)
Type
Q2FY25
Q1FY25
Q2FY24
Q-o-Q (%)
Y-o-Y (%)
Interest Income
1,13,871
1,11,526
1,01,379
2.1%
12.3%
Interest Expenses
72,251
70,401
61,879
2.6%
16.8%
Net Interest Income
41,620
41,125
39,500
1.2%
5.4%
Non-Interest Income
15,271
11,162
10,791
36.8%
41.5%
Operating Income
56,890
52,287
50,291
8.8%
13.1%
Interest on Deposits
63,201
60,340
54,474
4.7%
16.0%
Interest on Borrowings
5,829
7,211
4,594
-19.2%
26.9%
Other Interest paid
3,221
2,850
2,811
13.0%
14.6%
Total Interest Expenses
72,251
70,401
61,879
2.6%
16.8%
Salary
11,901
11,967
9,706
-0.6%
22.6%
Provisions for Employees
2,906
3,499
9,221
-16.9%
-68.5%
Staff Expenses
14,807
15,466
18,926
-4.3%
-21.8%
Overheads
12,789
10,373
11,948
23.3%
7.0%
Of which: Business Acquisition & Development Expenses
1,491
1,061
1,509
40.5%
-1.2%
Operating Expenses
27,596
25,839
30,874
6.8%
-10.6%
Total Expenses
99,847
96,239
92,753
3.7%
7.6%
Operating Profit
29,294
26,449
19,417
10.8%
50.9%
Total Provisions
10,962
9,413
5,087
16.5%
115.5%
Net Profit
18,331
17,035
14,330
7.6%
27.9%
NIM (Whole Bank) (%)
3.14
3.22
3.29
-2.5%
-4.6%
NIM (Domestic) (%)
3.27
3.35
3.43
-2.4%
-4.7%
Cost to Income Ratio (%)
48.51
49.42
61.39
-1.8%
-21.0%
Cost to Assets (%)
1.76
1.67
2.17
5.4%
-18.9%
Ratios (Annualized)
Q2FY25
Q1FY25
Q2FY24
ROA (%)
1.17
1.10
1.01
ROE (%)
20.98
Earning Per Share (₹)
81.49
76.56
63.88
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
Market Leadership
Extensive Branch and ATM Network
Ongoing Digital Transformation
Strong Government Support and Diverse Product Portfolio
Raymond Lifestyle Limited, originally incorporated as “Ray Universal Trading Private Limited” on October 26, 2018, has evolved through several name changes. It became a public limited company on March 3, 2020, under the name “Ray Universal Trading Limited,” then rebranded as “Raymond Consumer Care Limited” on July 18, 2020. Finally, on May 2, 2024, it received a fresh certificate of incorporation, formally adopting the name “Raymond Lifestyle Limited.” Raymond Lifestyle is a leading India-based fashion and retail company specializing in textiles, branded suiting and shirting, and ready-to-wear clothing. Known for its extensive men’s fashion brands and retail network, the company has a diverse portfolio that includes formal, casual, and ethnic wear through brands like Raymond, Park Avenue, ColorPlus, Parx, and Ethnix by Raymond. The Composite Scheme of Amalgamation & Arrangement in 2024 further strengthened its position by demerging the Lifestyle Business Undertaking of Raymond Limited into Raymond Lifestyle Limited. Raymond Lifestyle operates across various business segments, including branded apparel, suiting, shirting, garmenting, and retail initiatives like The Raymond Shop, Raymond Made to Measure, Raymond Home, and Ethnix. With a fabric manufacturing capacity of around 43 million meters, the company produces high-quality fabrics from wool, poly-wool, silk, and other premium blends. The Ethnix by Raymond brand provides a curated collection of ready-made ensembles for festive and special occasions, while Raymond Made to Measure offers customized suits, formal jackets, and shirts. In addition, Raymond Home presents a range of contemporary home linens, including bedsheets, towels, and comforters, meeting modern decor needs.
Industry Outlook
India’s textiles sector is one of the oldest industries in the country, deeply rooted in agriculture for raw materials such as cotton, and it is an integral part of India’s cultural heritage. The sector offers a wide variety of fibers and yarns, from natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool, to synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. The largest component of the industry consists of the decentralized power looms and knitting sector.
India ranks among the top five global exporters of textiles and apparel, contributing 2.3% to the GDP, 13% to industrial production, and 12% to exports. With approximately 45 million workers in the textile industry, including 3.5 million handloom workers, the sector plays a significant role in employment.
The Indian technical textiles market is expected to grow to US$ 23.3 billion by 2027, driven by rising consumer demand. India’s broader textile market, valued at US$ 223 billion in 2021, is projected to reach US$ 350 billion by 2030, fueled by increasing export growth and domestic demand. The Indian government has set ambitious targets, aiming for US$ 250 billion in textile production and US$ 100 billion in exports by 2030. This goal is part of the five-step strategy: “Farms to Fibre to Fabric to Fashion to Foreign export,” aimed at positioning India as a leading global textile brand.
The Indian apparel market, valued at INR 5.5 trillion, is projected to grow at a CAGR of ~18.2% from FY23 to FY27, reaching INR 10.7 trillion by FY27. Within this, men’s wear represents ~41% of the market, valued at ~INR 2.2 trillion in FY23, and is expected to grow at a ~18% CAGR to reach INR 4.3 trillion by FY27. Western wear dominates the men’s apparel segment, holding a ~94% share, while ethnic wear accounts for about 6%. The men’s western wear market is expected to grow at 18% CAGR, reaching INR 4.1 trillion by FY27.
The Indian wedding market is valued at INR 11 trillion, with clothing expenses making up approximately 23% of the total, which estimates the wedding clothing market at INR 2.5 trillion. Of this, men’s clothing represents 30%, valued at INR 750 billion, while women’s and children’s wear accounts for 70%. Raymond, with a strong presence in men’s wear, holds ~5% of the Indian men’s wedding wear market, where wedding wear contributes 35-40% to its business. Raymond Lifestyle Limited (RLL) aims to grow its market share to 6-7% in men’s wedding wear by 2027, with a 15% CAGR.
The ethnic wear market, an important part of the wedding wear segment, is valued at INR 1.6 trillion and is expected to grow at an 18% CAGR from FY24 to FY27. The men’s ethnic wear segment, valued at INR 140 billion in FY23, makes up about 9% of the total ethnic wear market, with organized players holding a 38% share. This share is expected to increase to 45% by FY27, benefiting brands like Raymond.
Business Segments
Raymond Lifestyle operates through five main segments, each playing a significant role in its market presence and brand portfolio. Here’s an overview of each segment:
Branded Textile: This segment is the core of Raymond’s traditional business, offering high-quality worsted fabrics primarily used in men’s suiting and shirting. Known for fine craftsmanship and premium quality, Raymond has built a strong brand reputation in India’s textile market. Branded textiles cater to both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) markets, including custom tailoring and branded fabric sales through exclusive retail outlets. Revenue declined to Rs 854 crore in Q2 FY25 from Rs 933 crore in Q2 FY24, due to muted demand and the impact of “Shraadh.” EBITDA margin dropped to 18.9% from 22.2%.
Branded Apparel: This segment covers ready-to-wear clothing under Raymond’s well-known apparel brands: Raymond, Park Avenue, ColorPlus, and Parx. Each brand within this segment targets a distinct market: Park Avenue focuses on premium formal wear, ColorPlus emphasizes casual wear, and Parx targets youth-oriented casual fashion. Branded Apparel has a wide distribution network through Raymond’s exclusive brand outlets, franchise stores, and online channels, meeting the demands of the modern consumer. Revenue slightly increased to Rs 441 crore in Q2 FY25, up from Rs 437 crore in Q2 FY24, supported by new store additions. EBITDA margin improved to 13.0% from 12.2%, with 52 new stores added, expanding the retail network to 1,592 stores as of September 30, 2024.
Garmenting: The Garmenting segment caters to both domestic and international markets by manufacturing ready-made garments, with a focus on exports. It leverages Raymond’s expertise in high-quality tailoring, supplying suits, jackets, trousers, and shirts for global brands and private labels. This segment benefits from the “Bangladesh +1” and “China +1” trends, which encourage international companies to source from India, making Raymond a key player in global garment production. Revenue decreased to Rs 260 crore in Q2 FY25 from Rs 286 crore in Q2 FY24 due to logistical delays in shipments. The EBITDA margin stood at 9.6%.
High Value Cotton Shirting: This segment focuses on producing high-quality cotton shirting fabrics, a premium product in Raymond’s portfolio. Known for quality and durability, these cotton shirting fabrics serve both Raymond’s branded apparel lines and external clients. The segment’s products are popular in both domestic and export markets, supporting Raymond’s reputation for luxury textiles. Revenue rose by 8% to Rs 228 crore in Q2 FY25 from Rs 211 crore in Q2 FY24, fueled by B2B demand for the festive and wedding season. However, EBITDA margin decreased to 9.7% due to higher input costs.
Others: The “Others” category includes Raymond’s smaller but strategic ventures, such as accessories (ties, belts, and wallets) and Made-to-Measure (MTM) services, which allow customers to personalize garments for an exclusive fit and style. This category also encompasses Raymond’s high-value wool-based and specialty fabrics, catering to niche markets. Together, these additional offerings enhance the brand’s portfolio and provide customers with complete lifestyle solutions.
Key Subsidiaries and Their Information
Here is an overview of Raymond Lifestyle’s key subsidiaries and their primary functions:
Raymond Luxury Cottons Limited: Focuses on producing premium cotton fabrics, including high-quality cotton shirting and luxury fabrics. Known for its high-thread-count cotton, this subsidiary plays a key role in Raymond’s presence in the luxury fabric market.
Silver Spark Apparel Limited: Engages in garment manufacturing and is one of the primary exporters of suits, jackets, and trousers. Caters to both domestic and international markets, supplying ready-made garments to global brands and private labels.
R&A Logistics Inc.: Raymond’s logistics arm, managing supply chain and distribution to ensure smooth operations across international markets. Plays a critical role in optimizing the transportation and delivery of Raymond’s products to various destinations.
Silverspark Middle East FZE: Focuses on Raymond’s business expansion in the Middle Eastern market, managing regional sales and distribution. Helps to position Raymond as a premium brand in apparel and textiles across the Middle East.
Silver Spark Apparel Ethiopia PLC: A manufacturing unit based in Ethiopia, supporting Raymond’s global garment production, particularly for export markets. This facility enhances Raymond’s cost-effectiveness and competitiveness in global markets, contributing to the “Africa +1” manufacturing strategy.
Raymond America Apparel Inc.: Serves as Raymond’s business presence in the US, dealing with apparel imports, distribution, and sales in North America. It strengthens Raymond’s international retail and B2B partnerships within the American market.
Jaykayorg AG: Based in Switzerland, this subsidiary manages global investments and asset management for the Raymond Group. It plays a strategic role in financial operations and investment growth for Raymond internationally.
Celebrations Apparel Limited: Specializes in the manufacturing of celebration and formal wear, including high-end and occasion-specific garments. Supports Raymond’s position as a leader in India’s wedding and festive wear market, a significant growth area for the company.
Raymond (Europe) Limited: Raymond’s European subsidiary, managing sales and distribution across Europe, including both branded apparel and textiles. Helps to expand Raymond’s footprint in European markets, targeting high-fashion and luxury fabric segments.
Ray Global Consumer Products Limited: Focuses on consumer products outside of apparel, including personal care, grooming, and lifestyle products. Expands Raymond’s brand into non-apparel consumer goods, reinforcing its image as a comprehensive lifestyle brand.
Each of these subsidiaries contributes to Raymond’s growth and market expansion, allowing it to operate across diverse geographies and product segments effectively.
Q2 FY25 Highlights
In Q2 FY25, Raymond Lifestyle’s total income was ₹1,735 crore, marking a 6% YoY decline from ₹1,849 crore in Q2 FY24 but showing growth from ₹1,250 crore in Q1 FY25. For H1 FY25, total income dropped 7% YoY to ₹2,985 crore from ₹3,203 crore in H1 FY24.
Operating expenses (Opex) in Q2 FY25 were ₹1,494 crore, slightly down from ₹1,543 crore in Q2 FY24, and rose from ₹1,160 crore in Q1 FY25. H1 FY25 Opex totaled ₹2,654 crore, compared to ₹2,718 crore in H1 FY24.
EBITDA was ₹242 crore in Q2 FY25, down 21% YoY from ₹306 crore in Q2 FY24 but up from ₹89 crore in Q1 FY25. For H1 FY25, EBITDA was ₹331 crore, a 32% YoY decline from ₹486 crore. The EBITDA margin in Q2 FY25 was 13.9%, down from 16.6% YoY but a notable improvement from 7.1% in Q1 FY25.
Profit Before Tax (PBT) dropped 45% YoY to ₹112 crore in Q2 FY25 from ₹203 crore in Q2 FY24, but this was a recovery from a ₹32 crore loss in Q1 FY25. PBT margin in Q2 FY25 was 6.5%, down from 11.0% YoY, but improved from -2.5% in Q1 FY25. H1 FY25 PBT was ₹80 crore, down 70% YoY from ₹264 crore.
Net Profit in Q2 FY25 reached ₹102 crore, a recovery from a ₹23 crore loss in Q1 FY25. However, after exceptional items, Q2 FY25 net profit stood at ₹42 crore, down from ₹139 crore in Q2 FY24. For H1 FY25, net profit after exceptional items was ₹19 crore, compared to ₹188 crore in H1 FY24, reflecting the impact of lower revenue and margin challenges over the period.
Raymond Lifestyle has demonstrated resilience in a challenging retail environment. The company’s focus on retail expansion, new product launches, and strategic marketing positions it to capitalize on the upcoming festive demand in India.
The operating highlights include the opening of 52 new stores, signaling a strong expansion of market presence. Customer acquisition efforts are ongoing, focusing on attracting and retaining a growing customer base. Additionally, the brand has expanded its product offerings with the introduction of a new sleepwear line, broadening its appeal and catering to customer demand for diverse products.
The economy and market updates indicate subdued consumer demand, with discretionary spending impacted primarily by inflation. Geopolitical tensions and persistently high inflation remain significant risks in international markets. Additionally, there was a lower offtake in September due to the ‘Shraadh’ period and ongoing muted consumer demand. Meanwhile, the Bangladesh +1 strategy is showing promise, as it has started receiving enquiries in the garmenting business.
Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited (IRFC) was incorporated on December 12, 1986, as a Public Limited Company dedicated to supporting the financial needs of the Indian Railways. After receiving a Certificate of Commencement of Business on December 23, 1986, IRFC was classified as a Public Financial Institution in 1993 and later registered with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1998 as a non-banking financial institution. Over time, it evolved into a non-deposit accepting asset finance NBFC in 2008 and was subsequently reclassified as an NBFC-ND-IFC (Infrastructure Finance Company) by the RBI in 2010.
IRFC, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Railways (MoR), operates as the dedicated financing arm of the Indian Railways, securing funds from both domestic and international markets to finance its growth. Since inception, it has been crucial in funding rolling stock acquisitions and railway infrastructure projects for Indian Railways and related entities like Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) and IRCON.
The President of India, through the MoR, holds 86.36% of IRFC’s equity, with the remaining 13.64% owned by public shareholders, highlighting the company’s strategic importance. IRFC’s primary business is to borrow funds and finance assets that are leased to Indian Railways on long-term finance leases. It focuses on acquiring rolling stock assets—such as locomotives, coaches, wagons, containers, and cranes—and leasing infrastructure projects, thus ensuring steady financing for expansion and modernization. The leasing model typically spans 30 years, divided into a primary 15-year period where IRFC recovers the principal and borrowing costs, followed by a secondary 15-year period at a nominal lease rate.
In the 2020-21 fiscal year, IRFC financed a substantial 67.43% of Indian Railways’ capital outlay (Rs. 1,55,161 crore), contributing Rs. 1,04,369 crore to infrastructure needs, highlighting its pivotal role in India’s rail infrastructure. Notably, IRFC also supports initiatives like the Gati Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminal (GCT) policy, launched in December 2021 to develop additional terminals for rail cargo, further solidifying its role in india’s logistics and transport infrastructure. Over three decades, IRFC has been instrumental in enabling capacity enhancement for the Indian Railways, helping the organization keep pace with India’s growing transportation demands.
Industry Outlook
India’s rail network is advancing at an unprecedented pace, positioning it to become the third-largest rail network globally in the next five years, with a projected 10% share of the global rail market. Two pivotal government initiatives are set to drive private investments: private passenger trains operated by private entities across the network and a comprehensive railway station redevelopment program.
These initiatives are anticipated to attract over US$ 7.5 billion in private investment in the coming five years. Under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), Indian Railways has allocated more than ₹13.67 lakh crore for investment by 2025, accounting for 12% of the total planned infrastructure investment. The Draft National Rail Plan further envisions ₹38.22 lakh crore in capital expenditure for the rail sector by 2050. With the introduction of the semi-high-speed Vande Bharat trains, Indian Railways aims to operate 75 trains over 10-12 lakh kilometers by 2025-26.
The government’s focus on infrastructure is fueling railway development, with an ambitious plan to invest ₹50 lakh crore (US$ 715.41 billion) by 2030. This emphasis, coupled with favorable policy frameworks, is expected to encourage participation from both domestic and International private players, further boosting passenger and freight transport and supporting long-term sector growth.
Business Segments
Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) continues to focus on several key business segments that align with its role as the financial backbone of Indian Railways. These segments are as follows-
Rolling Stock Financing: This is IRFC’s largest business segment, primarily dedicated to funding the procurement of rolling stock assets like locomotives, passenger coaches, and wagons. By supporting Indian Railways in addressing the growing transportation demand, IRFC plays a crucial role in capacity enhancement across the network.
Railway Infrastructure Projects: IRFC finances essential infrastructure projects, including dedicated freight corridors, multi-modal logistics parks, and station redevelopment. These efforts align with the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) to strengthen logistics and connectivity nationwide, supporting economic and industrial growth.
High-Speed Rail Corridors and Modernization: A critical area for IRFC is the funding of high-speed and semi-high-speed rail projects. The Vande Bharat trains and other initiatives aim to establish multiple high-speed corridors by FY26, significantly reducing travel time on key routes. IRFC ensures timely funding for these transformative projects.
Energy and Green Projects: With sustainability as a priority, IRFC supports green energy initiatives within Indian Railways, including solar and wind power installations along rail networks. These projects align with the Indian Railways’ goal of achieving a net-zero carbon footprint by 2030, advancing India’s commitment to environmental sustainability.
Joint Ventures and Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs): IRFC collaborates through joint ventures and SPVs with state entities and private players to enhance freight and passenger capabilities. These projects leverage public-private partnership (PPP) models to create backward and forward linkages within Indian Railways, boosting efficiency and innovation.
Through these key segments, IRFC strategically supports the modernization and expansion of Indian Railways, contributing significantly to national infrastructure goals and promoting a sustainable rail network.
Key Subsidiaries and Their Information
As of FY25, Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) continues to operate without any major subsidiaries directly associated with its core business operations. However, IRFC collaborates closely with various entities, particularly in public-private partnership (PPP) arrangements and special-purpose vehicles (SPVs), aimed at enhancing rail infrastructure projects and rolling stock for Indian Railways. These partnerships align IRFC with infrastructure development initiatives, especially as the government prioritizes rail network expansion and modernization across India.
Q2 FY25 Highlights
Revenue from Operations has been ₹6,899 crore, marking a 2% YoY increase. Net Profit (PAT) of ₹1,612 crore, showing a 4% YoY growth from ₹1,544 crore in Q2 FY24.
Operating Profit of ₹1,650.6 crore, reflecting a 4.5% YoY increase from ₹1,579.53 crore. Total Expenses stood at₹5,287.55 crore, reflecting a slight 1% rise compared to ₹5,217.60 crore in Q2 FY24.
IRFC’s net worth increased to ₹51,464.12 crore in Q2 FY25, a significant rise from ₹46,883.22 crore in the same quarter of FY24, reflecting the company’s improved financial position. The debt-equity ratio stood at 7.83 in the September 2024 quarter, down from 8.67 in Q2 FY24, indicating a slight reduction in leverage and improved financial stability.
Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) has set November 12, 2024, as the record date to determine the shareholders who are eligible for the interim dividend. This means that shareholders registered as of this date will be entitled to receive the interim dividend declared by the company.
The IRFC Board has approved the financing of 20 Bogie Open Bottom Rapid (BOBR) rakes under the General-Purpose Wagon Investment Scheme (GPWIS) of the Ministry of Railways (MoR) to NTPC for up to ₹700 crore under a Finance Lease. IRFC has entered into Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with RITES and IIFCL to form strategic collaborations aimed at enhancing its operational and financing capabilities for future railway projects.
Dabur India Ltd. is a prominent Indian consumer goods company with a strong portfolio in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, particularly in health, wellness, and personal care products. Established in 1884, Dabur has become a trusted household name and is recognized for its Ayurvedic and natural product offerings, catering to a broad spectrum of customer needs across India and over 100 international markets. Ayurveda-based healthcare is Dabur’s core strength. The brand’s portfolio includes products such as Dabur Chyawanprash, Dabur Honey, Dabur Honitus, and Dabur Lal Tail, which are deeply rooted in Ayurvedic formulations. The company has acquired 51% stake in Badshah Masala.
Industry Outlook
The FMCG sector has witnessed a significant shift toward health, wellness, and immunity-boosting products, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Consumers are increasingly seeking products with natural ingredients and Ayurvedic formulations for both preventive and curative healthcare. The FMCG sector in India is benefiting from expanding consumer spending in both urban and rural areas. Rising disposable incomes, population growth, and increasing awareness of branded, quality products have fuelled FMCG demand. The demand for personal care items free of chemicals, synthetic ingredients, and additives is expected to grow, allowing Dabur to expand its market share in segments such as oral care, skin care, and hair care.
Business Segments
Health Care: It includes many product categories in its portfolio like Dabur Chyawanprash, Honey, Pudin Hara, Dabur Lal Tail, etc. which is huge brands in India and they all are used for consumers’ health benefits and healthy routines. This segment is a core business contributes about 31-35% of Dabur’s revenue.
Personal Care: It is used by many consumers as daily routine for their personal care, the products like Dabur Amla, Dabur Red Paste, and Vatika. And there are other international brands of Dabur which has presence outside India for personal care, oral care, skin or hair care, etc.
Food & Beverages: This segment includes a very popular packaged soft drink brand called Real, its yearly turnover is more than ₹1000 crore. And the Badshah Masala brand, which is a huge private company is acquired 51% stake for ₹590 crore.
Geography: The international business accounts for almost 25% revenue of the company. The geography distribution of International market is Middle East- 24%, Africa- 24%, Europe- 15%, America- 15% and Asia-22%.
Quarterly Highlights
Revenue of ₹3029 crore in Q2 FY25 down by 6.54% YoY from ₹3204 crore in Q2 FY24.
EBITDA of ₹553 crore in this quarter at a margin of 18% compared to 21% in Q2 FY24.
Profit of ₹418 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹507 crore in Q2 FY24.
Business Highlights
The heavy monsoon and flooding impacted the beverage category in this quarter, but edible oils and ghee have grown by 70% and the Badshah has continued its growth with the gains in market share.
UAE and Egypt saw a strong double digit growth, so Dabur is investing in capacity expansion to service increased demand.
Winter season is great for the company as its many products are related and beneficial to use in this particular season like Chyawanprash products, Honey, Oils, etc. which will increase their quarterly revenue.
Dabur has merged Sesa Care Private Ltd with annual turnover of ₹133 crore, which can help Dabur premiumize the Ayurvedic portfolio to attract higher margins.
Financial Summary and Key Ratios
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
Established brand with a strong legacy
Diverse and comprehensive product portfolio
Extensive and well-established distribution network
Weaknesses:
Limited presence in developed markets
Fluctuating raw material costs
Exposure to regulatory risks
Opportunities:
Growth potential in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets
Opportunities for product innovation and premium offerings
Tata Power Company Limited is India’s largest integrated private power company, with a significant global presence and a legacy spanning over a century. With an installed generation capacity of 6,075 MW in India, Tata Power actively engages across all segments of the power sector, including Generation, Transmission, Distribution, Power Trading, and Power Services. The company has been a pioneer in India’s power industry, establishing numerous thermal and hydro plants since its founding in 1919. Tata Power’s historic milestones include India’s first 500 MW multi-fuel generating unit at Trombay in 1984 and successive expansions into renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. As of March 31, 2022, Tata Power’s installed capacity reached 13,515 MW, with approximately 34% derived from clean energy sources. In the renewable energy sector, Tata Power is among India’s largest players. It developed the country’s first Ultra Mega Power Project of 4,000 MW at Mundra in Gujarat, based on super-critical technology. Tata Power also operates a diverse range of consumer-facing businesses, including solar rooftop installations, solar pumps, EV charging infrastructure, and home automation solutions. Through Tata Power Renewable Energy (TPREL), it acquired Welspun Renewables Energy, a leading solar portfolio in India, comprising approximately 1,140 MW in renewable projects. Recently, Tata Power’s strategic expansions have included distribution network acquisitions in Odisha, the installation of microgrids, and smart energy solutions with IoT-based home automation tools. In 2023, Tata Power, through Resurgent Power Ventures, acquired NRSS XXXVI Transmission Limited and South East U.P. Power Transmission Company Limited, further strengthening its transmission assets and reinforcing its position in India’s evolving power landscape.
Industry Outlook
The energy industry outlook for FY25 and beyond is robust, driven by accelerating demand for renewable energy, supportive government policies, and a growing interest from industries and consumers in sustainable solutions. India’s power sector is undergoing a significant transformation, targeting 500 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. This ambitious goal creates vast opportunities for companies like Tata Power to expand their solar, wind, and hybrid capacities. Solar and wind energy are set to lead this transition, supported by cost reductions, increased efficiencies, and policy incentives. The government’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes and focus on domestic manufacturing are expected to enhance the renewable supply chain, thereby decreasing reliance on imports for critical components such as solar cells and modules. This aligns perfectly with Tata Power’s mphasis on solar manufacturing and internal capacity expansion, positioning the company to benefit from both domestic demand and export opportunities. Tata Power’s outlook remains strong, driven by aggressive renewable energy expansion and operational stability. The company is enhancing its solar manufacturing capabilities with a 4.3 GW facility, targeting an annual run rate of 2-2.5 GW in solar capacity while focusing on utility-scale and rooftop projects. In transmission and distribution, Tata Power is advancing critical projects with an EPC order book valued at ₹15,000 crore, including the Bhivpuri Pumped Storage Project, which is expected to boost long-term revenue by FY29. Additionally, its Delhi distribution network benefits from a regulatory asset liquidation plan, improving cash flows. Despite temporary disruptions at the Mundra coal plant, Tata Power has shown resilience and high operational availability.
Business Segments
Tata Power operates through several key business segments that contribute to its overall growth and diversification in FY25. Here are the primary business segments:
Renewable Energy:
Solar Power: Tata Power has made significant investments in solar energy, with a focus on expanding its solar generation capacity. The company aims for an annual run rate of 2-2.5 GW in solar capacity, focusing on utility-scale and rooftop solar projects.
Wind Power: Tata Power continues to enhance its wind energy portfolio, contributing to its overall renewable capacity. The company is committed to increasing its wind energy output as part of its sustainability initiatives.
Hybrid Projects: Tata Power is developing advanced hybrid projects that combine solar, wind, and energy storage solutions. These projects are designed to optimize energy production and enhance overall efficiency.
Conventional Power Generation:
This segment includes the generation of electricity through coal and natural gas. Tata Power’s Mundra coal plant is a significant contributor to this segment, although it faced temporary operational disruptions due to adverse weather conditions.
Transmission and Distribution:
Tata Power is actively involved in expanding and enhancing the transmission and distribution of electricity across India. This includes several critical projects, such as high-voltage transmission lines and pumped hydro projects. The company is focused on improving grid reliability and expanding its network to meet growing energy demand.
EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction):
Tata Power provides EPC services for various projects, particularly in the renewable energy sector. The company’s current EPC order book is valued at ₹15,000 crore, reflecting its strategic focus on internal project execution over third-party work. This approach aims to maximize operational efficiency and resource allocation.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Infrastructure:
Tata Power is expanding its footprint in the electric mobility sector by investing in EV charging infrastructure. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for EVs in India, which will drive increased energy consumption and grid enhancements.
Key Subsidiaries and Their Information
Here are some of its prominent subsidiaries and their functions:
Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL) is a cornerstone of Tata Power’s strategy to aggressively expand its renewable energy portfolio. Specializing in solar and wind power generation, TPREL plays a vital role in helping Tata Power meet its ambitious renewable energy targets. Recently, TPREL has been increasing its solar and wind capacity across India, furthering the company’s commitment to achieving a fully renewable future.
Another significant subsidiary is Tata Power Solar Systems Limited, which focuses on manufacturing solar panels and providing EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) services for large solar projects. Tata Power Solar is crucial to Tata Power’s solar expansion plans, both for utility-scale and rooftop projects. The subsidiary is enhancing its production capabilities with a new 4.3 GW manufacturing facility, which will support Tata Power’s growth ambitions in the solar sector.
On the distribution side, TP Ajmer Distribution Limited is responsible for electricity distribution in Ajmer, Rajasthan. As part of Tata Power’s push to strengthen its distribution network, this subsidiary has been focused on modernizing infrastructure and improving service quality. Similarly, Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (TPDDL) is a key distribution subsidiary serving parts of Delhi. Known for its operational efficiency, TPDDL benefits from a regulatory asset liquidation plan that is expected to enhance cash flows and strengthen financial performance.
Maithon Power Limited contributes to Tata Power’s thermal power generation, operating a coal-based power plant that supplies electricity to the grid, thus ensuring a balanced energy portfolio. Although Tata Power has a strong renewable focus, Maithon Power provides stability and a reliable power supply within the company’s generation mix.
Tata Power has also made significant inroads in Odisha with TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited, TP Western Odisha Distribution Limited, TP Southern Odisha Distribution Limited, and TP Northern Odisha Distribution Limited. These subsidiaries focus on improving power distribution across various regions of Odisha, where Tata Power aims to enhance reliability and service quality in historically underserved areas.
Walwhan Renewable Energy Limited is another critical player in Tata Power’s renewable portfolio, managing a range of solar and wind assets across India. This subsidiary contributes substantially to Tata Power’s overall green energy capacity, supporting its shift toward renewable sources.
Trust Energy Resources Pte. Limited, based in Singapore, plays a supportive role by managing fuel logistics and securing fuel for Tata Power’s thermal plants, thus ensuring steady operations at its coal-based facilities.
Tata Power EV Charging Solutions Limited drives the company’s push into the electric vehicle infrastructure sector. As the demand for EVs in India grows, this subsidiary has been actively expanding Tata Power’s EV charging network nationwide, establishing the company as a leading player in India’s nascent but rapidly growing EV ecosystem.
Together, these subsidiaries underscore Tata Power’s multi-faceted approach, blending renewable expansion, efficient distribution, EV infrastructure development, and reliable thermal generation to create a sustainable and resilient energy business.
Q2 FY25 Highlights
Revenue: Q2 FY25 revenue saw a marginal 1% YoY decline (₹15,247 crore vs. ₹15,442 crore in Q2 FY24), indicating stable demand but possibly some short-term challenges. However, H1 FY25 revenue grew by 5% YoY (₹32,057 crore vs. ₹30,446 crore in H1 FY24), reflecting steady growth over the half-year.
EBITDA Growth: Tata Power achieved impressive 23% YoY EBITDA growth in Q2 FY25 (₹3,808 crore vs. ₹3,087 crore in Q2 FY24) and 17% YoY growth in H1 FY25 (₹7,158 crore vs. ₹6,092 crore in H1 FY24). This improvement suggests enhanced operational efficiency and cost management, as well as possibly favorable contributions from higher-margin business segments.
Profit After Tax (PAT): PAT increased substantially by 51% YoY in Q2 FY25 (₹1,533 crore vs. ₹1,017 crore in Q2 FY24) and by 41% YoY in H1 FY25 (₹2,721 crore vs. ₹1,924 crore in H1 FY24). This robust growth in profitability, despite flat revenue, indicates strong financial health, likely driven by effective cost control, better pricing strategies, and growth in high-margin segments.
Robust Order Book: Solar EPC business has a well-diversified order book of ₹15,900 crore.
Installed Capacity Growth: Total installed generation capacity surpassed 15 GW, with a clean and green portfolio of ~12.9 GW (6.4 GW operational, 6.5 GW under construction).
Expanding Transmission Portfolio: Transmission assets now cover 7,049 CKm, with 4,633 CKm commissioned and 2,416 CKm under construction.
Consistent Profit Growth: Achieved its 20th consecutive quarter of PAT growth.
Significant Capex Investment: Incurred ₹5,200 crore in Q2FY25 and ₹9,100 crore in H1FY25 towards growth, targeting a full-year capex of ~₹20,000 crore.
S&P Global upgraded Tata Power’s rating to BBB-/Positive from BB+/Stable.
Added 62 bus chargers and over 11,500 home chargers this quarter.
Signed an MoU with Tata Motors to establish 200 fast-charging stations for electric commercial vehicles in major metropolitan cities across India.
Tata Power’s market cap has exceeded ₹1.5 trillion.
Financial Summary
INR in Cr.
Q2FY25
Q1FY25
Q2FY24
Q-o-Q Growth
Y-o-Y Growth
Total Revenue
15,698
17,294
15,738
-9.23%
-0.26%
Selling General Admin Expenses (Total)
1,041
1,014
995
2.67%
4.61%
Depreciation/ Amortization
987
973
926
1.42%
6.57%
Total Operating Expense
13,530
15,164
13,869
-10.77%
-2.44%
Operating Income
2,168
2,130
1,869
1.78%
15.96%
Net Income Before Taxes
1,773
1,490
1,231
18.96%
44.06%
Net Income
927
971
876
-4.57%
5.83%
Diluted Normalized EPS
3.17
3.03
2.74
4.63%
15.70%
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
Robust Renewable Portfolio – Strong presence in the renewable energy sector.
High Profitability and Financial Growth – Consistent financial performance and profitability.
Diverse Order Book – A wide range of projects contributing to stability.
Strong Brand and Legacy – Established reputation and trust in the industry.
Weaknesses:
High Debt Levels – Significant debt may pose financial risks.
Dependence on Coal Assets – Reliance on coal could impact sustainability efforts.
Complex Subsidiary Structure – Multiple subsidiaries may complicate management and oversight.
Opportunities:
Expansion in Renewable Energy – Potential for growth in the renewable sector.
Growing EV Infrastructure – Increasing demand for electric vehicle infrastructure presents new avenues for growth.
Government Support for Green Initiatives – Favorable policies and support for green initiatives enhance growth prospects.
Global Expansion – Opportunities to enter new markets internationally.
Threats:
Regulatory and Environmental Compliance – Navigating complex regulations can be challenging.
Competitive Market – Intense competition in the energy sector may impact market share.
Economic and Geopolitical Risks – External factors may affect operational stability.
Interest Rate Volatility – Fluctuating interest rates could impact financing and investment costs.
