IDFC First Bank Ltd
IDFC First Bank: Signs of Recovery Amid Market Decline & Future Growth Strategies

Business and Industry Overview: 

IDFC First Bank is a private-sector bank in India, based in Mumbai. It was created in 2015 as part of IDFC Limited, a company that originally focused on funding big projects like roads and bridges. In 2018, IDFC First Bank merged with Capital First, a company that gave loans to small businesses and people. This merger allowed the bank to focus on offering services to regular people, such as savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. In 2024, IDFC First Bank merged with its parent company, IDFC Limited, in a reverse merger. This made the bank the main company. Today, IDFC First Bank operates more than 800 branches across India and has many ATMs. The bank also provides digital banking services, making it easy for people to bank online. The bank is known for serving people in rural areas. It offers loans, especially to women. IDFC First Bank has a strong record of recovering loans. This means they have fewer bad loans. The bank also runs programs to help those in need. For example, it has a program called “Ghar Ghar Ration” that provides food to families who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, the bank became the sponsor for all of India’s home cricket matches. This increased its visibility and helped the bank grow its brand. IDFC First Bank is focused on making banking easier for everyone. It uses technology to improve services and reach more people. The bank is also growing by offering good customer service, expanding its presence, and supporting community programs. 

The Indian banking and fintech sectors are growing fast. The fintech industry is worth US$ 111 billion. By 2029, it is expected to reach US$ 421 billion. This growth is driven by the rise in digital financial services. More people in smaller towns and rural areas are using these services. Digital payments are becoming common. People are using UPI (Unified Payments Interface) for paying bills, shopping, and transferring money. Experts predict that 65% of payments will be digital by 2026. As more people use digital payments, the need for secure data protection grows. Banks have a trust advantage in keeping customer data safe. New fintech companies may team up with banks to meet legal requirements and get banking licenses. Technology is making banking easier. Farmers can now apply for loans online, like the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans. This makes the loan process faster. The government is also improving the KYC (Know Your Customer) process to make it easier for people to open bank accounts. New services are being introduced to improve digital banking. In 2023, India saw the launch of the first-ever UPI-enabled ATM. This allows people to withdraw money using their phone. Over 600 banks in India now use UPI for transactions. The total value of digital transactions has already crossed US$ 25 billion. The government is helping this growth. The RBI has started digital projects, like the digital farm loan system and a pilot for digital currency. These projects will make banking quicker and more efficient. The government is also planning a national financial information registry to store financial data securely. Banks are also working with telecom companies. For example, India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) teamed up with Airtel. They offer banking services through WhatsApp, making it more convenient for people. In summary, the Indian banking and fintech sectors are booming. The shift to digital services is helping people access banking more easily. With strong government support and innovation, the future of banking looks bright in India. 

IDFC First Bank has made a strong mark in India by combining traditional banking with modern digital services. After its merger with Capital First, the bank shifted its focus to retail banking. This means it now offers services like personal loans, savings accounts, and credit cards to regular people. The bank makes it easy for customers to bank through mobile apps and online services. It also offers banking in small towns and rural areas, which are often left out by other banks. The bank has a good reputation for being reliable, with low levels of bad loans. It partners with telecom companies to make banking even more accessible, like offering services on WhatsApp. Its focus on innovation, rural banking, and partnerships gives it a competitive edge over other banks. Overall, IDFC First Bank is a strong player in India’s banking sector. 

Latest Stock News: 

IDFC First Bank has started to recover after four days of decline. Despite a tough market, its stock performed better than others in its sector. It reached a high during the day, but the movement of its stock is showing mixed signals. Even though there were some short-term drops, the bank has grown a lot over the past few years. Jefferies, a global financial services company, sees IDFC First Bank as a good growth option compared to other banks. The bank’s stock has been unpredictable. In March 2025, the stock dropped by 3% after the bank announced its quarterly results. The drop was mainly due to higher credit costs, which affected the bank’s profit and assets. In the second quarter of the fiscal year 2025, the bank’s profit fell by 73%, to ₹200.7 crore. However, its Net Interest Income (NII) grew by 21% during the same period. 

In February 2023, IDFC Limited invested ₹2,200 crore in IDFC First Bank, increasing its stake to 40%. Later in September 2023, US-based GQG Partners bought more shares, increasing their ownership to 3.36%. In July 2024, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) also bought shares, bringing its stake to 2.68%. 

On March 27, 2025, IDFC First Bank shares fell by 1.50% after a block deal. The stock opened at Rs 56.84 on the NSE, down from the previous close of Rs 57. It hit a low of Rs 56.12 during the day and closed at Rs 56.18 around 2 PM. A total of 82.3 lakh shares of IDFC First Bank changed hands in a block deal, but the names of the buyer and seller are not known yet. 

Potentials: 

IDFC First Bank has plans to grow and improve. It wants to make banking easier for everyone. The bank will focus on online banking. This means people can manage their money and accounts on their phones or computers. The bank also wants to give better loan options. It will make it easier for people to get loans. It will also improve savings accounts to make them more helpful. IDFC First Bank is working to reach more people, especially in small towns and villages. It plans to make mobile banking better. This will help people who live far from the bank to still use its services. The bank wants to make paying bills easier, too. It will improve digital payments and work with UPI (Unified Payments Interface). The bank will also look at using new technology like digital money to make payments faster and safer. The bank is also focusing on avoiding bad loans. It will make sure to lend money carefully. This will help the bank avoid losing money and keep making profits. Finally, the bank wants to bring in more money from investors. IDFC First Bank has already received money from companies like IDFC Limited, GQG Partners, and LIC. This will help the bank grow and offer more services. In short, IDFC First Bank wants to grow by improving digital banking, offering better loans, reaching more people, and attracting investors. 

Analyst Insights: 

  • Market capitalisation: ₹ 41,631 Cr. 
  • Current Price: ₹ 56.9 
  • 52-Week High/Low: ₹ 86.1 / 52.6 
  • Stock P/E: 21.7 
  • Dividend Yield: 0.00%
  • Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): 6.93%
  • Return on Equity: 10.1%

IDFC First Bank has shown some concerning signs in recent times. While the bank has been able to report profits, the growth has been slowing down. For instance, its net profit dropped by 53% in the last quarter, showing that earnings have been weaker than expected. Additionally, the bank’s stock price has fallen by about 29% in the past year, which indicates that the market is not very confident in its future performance. One key indicator is the return on equity (ROE), which measures how well a company is using its equity to generate profits. IDFC First Bank’s ROE is at 10.1%, which is lower than many of its competitors, like HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank, which have higher ROE percentages. This lower ROE suggests the bank might not be using its resources as effectively as other banks in the market. Furthermore, IDFC First Bank’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio stands at 21.7, which is relatively high compared to other major banks. A higher P/E ratio often means that a stock is more expensive compared to its earnings, which could indicate that the stock might be overvalued at the moment. The bank has also not been paying any dividends to its shareholders. Many investors rely on dividends as a source of income, and the fact that IDFC First Bank hasn’t paid any can be a concern for income-focused investors. Lastly, the bank has high liabilities, which are financial obligations or debts. In the most recent data, the bank’s contingent liabilities were over ₹3 lakh crore, which could be risky for the future if the bank faces financial stress. Given these factors, the bank’s financial health seems to be under pressure, and the stock price has been declining. These signs suggest that the stock may not be a good investment right now for those looking for steady growth or income. 

Union Bank of India Shares Surge 7% on Q3
Union Bank of India Shares Surge 7% on Q3 Profit Growth and Improved Asset Quality

Union Bank of India Ltd: Overview 

Union Bank Ltd (UBL), established in 1919 and headquartered in Mumbai, is one of India’s leading public sector banks. With a legacy of over 100 years, UBI offers a wide range of banking and financial services, including retail banking, corporate banking, investment banking, and treasury operations. It has total advances of ₹9.5 trillion and deposits worth ₹12.2 trillion. The bank is listed on both the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) and operates across India with a significant presence in various key cities and towns. UBI plays a crucial role in India’s banking landscape, providing financial services to individuals, small businesses, and large corporations. It has network of about 8574 bank branches and 9080+ ATMs, and is giving employment to 74300+ employees. 

The Indian banking industry is experiencing a transformation with the increasing adoption of digital banking, improved financial inclusion, and regulatory changes. Union Bank, having recently merged with Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank, is focused on strengthening its market position and expanding its digital footprint. The Indian banking sector, which has witnessed robust growth over the years, continues to face challenges such as non-performing assets (NPAs), regulatory pressures, and the need for capital adequacy. It has some branches overseas in Dubai and Sydney, helping to cater the demand there. However, the sector is poised for growth driven by expanding credit demand, digital adoption, and government-led initiatives aimed at improving financial inclusion. 

Latest Stock News 

Union Bank Ltd has showcased steady and sustained growth across its financial performance metrics. Over the past year, credit growth increased by 3.76%, deposits grew by 5.94%, and advances in the Retail, Agriculture, and MSME (RAM) segments rose by 9.26%. The bank reported an impressive 28.24% year-on-year growth in net interest income (NII), reaching ₹9,168 crore for Q3 FY25, supported by a net interest margin (NIM) of 3.08%. 

Union Bank also made significant progress in improving asset quality. The gross non-performing asset (GNPA) ratio dropped to 3.85%, and the net NPA (NNPA) ratio declined to 0.82%, reflecting improved financial health. Credit costs also fell significantly from 1.24% in December 2022 to 0.63% in December 2023. The bank’s profitability and efficiency remain robust, with return on assets at 1.30% and return on equity at 17.75%. The book value per share improved to ₹135.90, while the capital adequacy ratio (CRAR) stood at a strong 16.72%, and the CET-I ratio rose to 13.59%, marking year-on-year improvements of 169 basis points and 188 basis points, respectively. 

Union Bank’s lending activities also expanded significantly. The retail portfolio reached ₹2.02 lakh crore as of December 2024, contributing 22.11% to domestic advances. The agriculture portfolio grew to ₹1.85 lakh crore (20.30% of domestic advances), while the MSME portfolio stood at ₹1.30 lakh crore (14.29% of domestic advances). In the renewable energy sector, credit facilities worth ₹27,269 crore were extended, along with ₹645 crore sanctioned under the “Union Green Miles” initiative to promote electric vehicle financing. Additionally, the bank renewed or reviewed over 5.26 lakh accounts, demonstrating its commitment to customer-centric growth and sustainable business practices. 

Business Segments

  • Retail Banking: UBI’s retail banking division offers a comprehensive range of products and services catering to the individual needs of customers. It has shifted the focus to being more customers centric by using UPI payments, mobile banking apps, online account opening services, etc. These include savings accounts, personal loans, home loans, car loans, credit cards, and wealth management services. The bank’s extensive branch network and digital platforms allow customers to access services seamlessly, contributing to the growth of retail deposits and loans. 
  • Corporate Banking: UBI provides a wide range of services to large businesses, SMEs (small and medium enterprises), and government entities. These include working capital financing, term loans, trade finance, cash management, and project finance. It also offers loan services, ease in transactions for deals. The bank has specialized products designed to meet the unique needs of different industries, including manufacturing, services, and infrastructure.  
  • Treasury Operations: The treasury division of Union Bank manages the bank’s investments in government securities, foreign exchange, and money market instruments. The bank aims to optimize the returns from these investments while adhering to regulatory guidelines and managing risks effectively. The treasury division also plays a vital role in foreign exchange management and assists in hedging currency and interest rate risks for corporate clients. 
  • Digital & Payments Business: Digital banking is one of the core strategic pillars for Union Bank. The bank has invested heavily in digital transformation and offers a range of online and mobile banking services, enabling customers to manage their accounts, transfer funds, pay bills, and invest in financial products with ease. UBI’s initiative for this segment includes UBI mobile banking, UPI, net banking, e-wallets service, etc. 

Subsidiary Information

  • Union Bank of India (UK) Ltd: The UK-based subsidiary of UBI focuses on providing banking services to NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) and customers with business interests in the UK and Europe. The subsidiary helps UBI establish a presence in international markets and serves as a gateway for facilitating cross-border trade and investments. 
  • Union Asset Management Company Pvt Ltd: Union Asset Management Company (AMC) is the asset management arm of UBI, providing a variety of investment products such as mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and portfolio management services (PMS). The AMC focuses on delivering value to investors by offering diversified and professionally managed investment options. 
  • Union Bank of India (Singapore) Ltd:  Union Bank’s Singapore branch serves as a significant player in providing financial services to customers in Southeast Asia. The branch offers a range of corporate and retail banking products, including trade finance, foreign exchange, and term loans, with a particular focus on supporting Indian businesses operating in the region. 
  • Union Finance and Investment Co. Pvt Ltd: A subsidiary engaged in various financial activities, Union Finance provides services such as lending, leasing, and investment management. The company plays a role in UBI’s broader strategy of offering financial products to individuals and businesses. 
  • Union Bank of India Services Ltd:  

Q3 FY25 Earnings 

  • Revenue of ₹27135 crore in Q3 FY25 up by 6.3% YoY from ₹25521 crore in Q3 FY24.  
  • Financing Profit of ₹1274 crore in this quarter at a margin of 5% compared to 5% in Q3 FY24. 
  • Profit of ₹4623 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹3625 crore profit in Q3 FY24. 

Financial Summary 

Amount in ₹ Cr Q3 FY24 Q3 FY25 FY23 FY24 
Revenue 25521 27135 81163 100376 
Interest  16236 17756 48083 63364 
Expenses 8012 8096 36155 32422 
Financing Profit 1273 1274 -3024 4590 
Financing Margin 5% 5% -4% 5% 
Other Income 4281 4614 15915 17813 
Net Profit 3625 4623 8512 13797 
NPM 14.2% 17.1% 10.5% 13.7% 
EPS 4.9 6.1 12.5 18.1 
ICICI Bank Ltd Q3 FY25
ICICI Bank Ltd Q3 FY25: Transforming Banking Through Innovation and Growth

ICICI Bank Ltd: Overview 

ICICI Bank Ltd., one of India’s largest private-sector banks, was established in 1994 and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The bank is widely recognized for its diversified range of banking and financial services, including retail banking, wholesale banking, treasury operations, and a strong emphasis on digital banking. As a key player in India’s financial sector, ICICI Bank is known for its innovative approach to banking, robust risk management practices, and technological leadership. The subsidiaries are also key players in their own segments makes an extra ordinary revenue. With a vast network of over 5,000 branches and over 15,000 ATMs across India, ICICI Bank has a strong presence in both urban and rural markets, making financial services more accessible to a wide customer base. 

The bank has consistently focused on technological advancement and has been at the forefront of the digital banking revolution in India, offering innovative solutions such as mobile banking, internet banking, and digital payment services. India’s banking industry continues to grow due to factors like increasing digital adoption, rising credit demand, and initiatives for financial inclusion. ICICI Bank is strategically well-positioned to capitalize on these growth opportunities, thanks to its established brand reputation, extensive reach, and emphasis on retail banking and digital transformation. 

Latest Stock News 

In the third quarter of FY25, ICICI Bank demonstrated improved asset quality as its gross non-performing assets (NPA) ratio declined to 2.3% from 2.48% in the preceding quarter, primarily due to recoveries of ₹5,015 crore from bad debts. Additionally, write-offs during the quarter reduced to ₹1,425 crore, reflecting better management of non-performing assets. The bank continued to expand its physical presence, adding 129 new branches in the quarter and a total of 375 branches over the last 12 months. Its domestic loan portfolio grew significantly by 15.1% year-on-year, while the retail loan portfolio posted a 10.5% year-on-year growth, accounting for 43.1% of the bank’s overall loan portfolio.  

Notably, the credit card portfolio witnessed a strong 17.9% year-on-year growth, although the personal loan portfolio experienced a slowdown in growth. In a strategic move, the bank divested its stake in the merchant acquiring business joint venture to First Data, with plans to bring the process under its in-house operations. However, treasury operations gains saw a decline, amounting to ₹681 crore for FY25, of which ₹375 crore was recorded in the current quarter. This performance highlights the bank’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its asset quality, expand its business footprint, and streamline operations to enhance overall efficiency. 

Business Segments

  • Wholesale Banking: The wholesale banking segment caters to corporate clients, large businesses, and medium-sized enterprises. ICICI Bank offers a very wide range of services, which includes working capital financing, trade finance, cash management, and corporate lending. Through its strong relationships with businesses and industries, the bank is able to provide tailored solutions to meet the diverse financing needs of corporates.  
  • Retail Banking: Retail banking is the cornerstone of ICICI Bank’s operations, contributing significantly to its revenue and profitability. The bank provides a wide array of services, including personal loans, home loans, auto loans, credit cards, savings and current accounts, and insurance products. ICICI Bank has made a name for itself by offering competitive interest rates and comprehensive solutions that cater to the diverse needs of individual customers. ICICI’s “iMobile” app and its digital payment systems, such as ICICI Pay, have made banking more convenient for millions of customers.  
  • Treasury: ICICI Bank’s treasury division manages its investment portfolio, liquidity, and foreign exchange activities. The treasury division plays an essential role in optimizing returns while ensuring liquidity for the bank’s operations. The Bank is dealing in debt markets, equity, foreign exchange markets, and derivative products to maximize profitability and manage risk effectively. 
  • Digital & Payments Business: ICICI Bank has established itself as a leader in India’s digital banking landscape, offering cutting-edge services that include mobile banking, internet banking, and digital payment solutions. The bank’s “Digital Banking 2.0” initiative has transformed the customer experience, making banking services more accessible, faster, and personalized. 

Subsidiary Information: 

  • ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd: ICICI Prudential Life Insurance is one of India’s leading life insurance providers, offering a comprehensive range of products, including term insurance, ULIPs, retirement plans, and health insurance. It operates in a customer-centric approach, helping individuals secure their financial futures with tailored insurance solutions. The company is well-regarded for its financial strength and commitment to providing high-quality customer service. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance leverages the digital infrastructure of ICICI Bank, enabling seamless integration of insurance products with banking services. 
  • ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Ltd: ICICI Lombard is a prominent player in India’s general insurance market; it provides a range of products such as health insurance, motor insurance, travel insurance, home insurance, and commercial insurance. The company is recognized for its quick claims processing, comprehensive coverage options, and strong digital platforms for policy management and customer support. ICICI Lombard continues to innovate in the insurance space, offering customized solutions and leveraging data analytics for better risk assessment and customer experience. 
  • ICICI Securities Ltd: ICICI Securities is one of India’s leading investment services companies, offering a broad spectrum of services such as equity trading, mutual funds, fixed-income products, and wealth management solutions. The company provides both retail and institutional clients digital platforms for easy trading, portfolio management, and financial planning. It is also a key player in investment banking, offering services such as mergers and acquisitions, private equity, and corporate advisory. ICICI Securities focuses on providing personalized services and investment strategies, helping clients achieve long-term wealth creation goals. 
  • ICICI Home Finance Company Ltd: ICICI Home Finance is a subsidiary of ICICI Bank that specializes in providing housing finance products to customers. It offers home loans, loan against property, and other mortgage products designed to meet the housing needs of individuals. The company is known for offering competitive interest rates and flexible loan terms, making homeownership more accessible to a broad range of customers. 

Q3 FY25 Earnings 

  • Revenue of ₹47037 crore in Q3 FY25 up by 15.1% YoY from ₹40865 crore in Q3 FY24.  
  • Financing Profit of ₹-9106 crore in this quarter at a margin of -19% compared to -8% in Q3 FY24. 
  • Profit of ₹13847 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹11515 crore profit in Q3 FY24. 

Financial Summary 

Amount in ₹ Cr Q3 FY24 Q3 FY25 FY23 FY24 
Revenue 40865 47037 121067 159516 
Interest  19409 22633 50543 74108 
Expenses 24929 33510 87864 99560 
Financing Profit -3473 -9106 -17341 -14152 
Financing Margin -8% -19% -14% -9% 
Other Income 18874 27608 65112 76522 
Net Profit 11515 13847 35461 46081 
NPM 28.2% 29.4% 29.3% 28.9% 
EPS 15.8 18.3 48.7 63.1 
IDBI Bank Ltd Q3 Earnings
IDBI Bank Ltd: Driving Growth and Stability in India’s Banking Sector

IDBI Bank Ltd: Overview 

IDBI Bank Ltd., a prominent player in the Indian banking sector, operates as a full-service bank offering a wide range of financial products and services to retail, corporate, and small business clients. Originally established in 1964 as the Industrial Development Bank of India, it was created to support India’s industrial growth. Over the years, it transitioned into a commercial bank while retaining its developmental focus. The bank’s offerings include savings and current accounts, loans, investment products, and payment solutions, alongside specialized services like project financing and treasury operations. Now majority-owned by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), IDBI Bank benefits from the backing of one of the country’s largest financial institutions, which bolsters its financial stability and brand value. With a network of branches and ATMs spread across the nation, IDBI Bank aims to serve diverse customer segments effectively, supported by digital initiatives to enhance convenience and accessibility. The Indian banking industry is poised for steady growth, driven by economic expansion, increasing digital adoption, and a rising demand for financial inclusion. The sector is seeing a significant push toward modernization, with banks focusing on technology to streamline operations and improve customer experiences. However, challenges like rising competition, non-performing assets (NPAs), and regulatory pressures remain concerns. Within this dynamic environment, IDBI Bank is strategically positioned to leverage its strong parentage, operational expertise, and evolving digital capabilities to capture emerging opportunities. Its focus on improving asset quality and expanding its retail and MSME portfolios aligns with the broader industry trend of risk management and growth diversification. 

Latest Stock News 

Asset quality for IDBI Bank remained stable on a sequential basis, with gross non-performing assets (NPA) at 3.57% compared to 3.68% in the previous year. Net NPA for the quarter stood at 0.18%, showing a slight improvement from 0.2% in the preceding quarter. In another key development, the bank’s board approved the sale of its entire holding of 8.54 lakh shares, valued at ₹100 each, in Pondicherry Industrial Promotion Development and Investment Corporation Ltd. (PIPDIC), which represents a 21.14% stake in the associate company. 

The disinvestment process for IDBI Bank is gaining traction, with financial bids for a 60.72% stake expected to be invited by the end of the current fiscal year, according to government sources. This stake sale, which includes 30.48% held by the government and 30.24% by LIC, will involve transferring management control as part of the strategic sale. The process is one of the largest disinvestment efforts in the banking sector. Before proceeding, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted a “fit and proper” assessment of the bidders, ensuring compliance with regulatory norms. 

Following RBI clearance, the government opened a data room in November to allow bidders access to IDBI Bank’s legal and financial documents. This move facilitates a thorough due diligence process, enabling bidders to evaluate the bank’s performance and request additional information as needed. With these preparations in progress, financial bids are anticipated to finalize the future ownership structure of IDBI Bank by March 2025, marking a significant milestone in its strategic sale. 

Q3 FY24 Earnings 

  • Revenue of ₹7819 crore in Q3 FY25 up by 19.4% YoY from ₹6549 crore in Q3 FY24.  
  • EBITDA of ₹1854 crore in this quarter at a margin of 24% compared to 15% in Q3 FY24. 
  • Profit of ₹1954 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹1515 crore profit in Q3 FY24.