LarsenAndToubro
L&T’s Subrahmanyan Concerns Over Declining Labor Migration in the Industry

Business and Industry Overview: 

Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd offers an extensive range of IT services like application development, maintenance and outsourcing, enterprise solutions, infrastructure management services, testing, digital solutions, and platform-based solutions to clients in diverse industries. It was a company that helped businesses with computers and technology. It started in 1996 and was part of a big Indian company called Larsen & Toubro (L&T). LTI helped banks, hospitals, factories, and insurance companies. It helped them store data safely. It used smart computers (AI) to solve problems. It kept information safe from hackers. It used machines to make work faster. It also helped businesses with cloud storage, websites, and mobile apps. 

LTI had offices in India, the US, Canada, Europe, and the Middle East. It worked with big companies in 30+ countries. Many Fortune 500 companies trusted LTI. It helped businesses move their work online. It kept their data safe. It helped them build better apps and websites. It made good money by helping businesses with technology. It grew fast because more businesses needed digital solutions. 

In 2022, LTI joined with another company called Mindtree. Together, they became LTIMindtree. This made them bigger and stronger. They could now help more businesses. Today, LTIMindtree is one of the biggest IT companies in India. It competes with TCS, Infosys, and Wipro. It keeps growing every year. It helps more businesses by using new technology. 

India’s IT industry is growing fast and becoming a global leader. In 2022, India improved its rank to 40th in the Global Innovation Index. The IT sector earned US$ 227 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 350 billion by 2026. This growth is driven by a strong demand for technology services and products. The Indian government is investing in areas like AI, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. These investments help the industry expand and innovate. 

In 2023, the IT sector created 2.9 lakh new jobs. Big companies like TCS, Wipro, and Infosys are hiring many people. The demand for tech workers continues to rise. By 2026, cloud services alone could create 14 million jobs in India. Many global companies are choosing India for outsourcing IT work because of its skilled workers and low data costs. 

India is becoming a hub for IT services. The country’s focus on innovation, its growing talent pool, and government support are key reasons for its success. As the IT industry keeps growing, more jobs and opportunities will open up for workers and companies alike. 

Latest Stock News: 

Shares of LTI MindTree went down by 4%, reaching their lowest price in a year, ₹4,466, on Wednesday. In just one month, the stock has dropped by 22%. Experts think this happened because the company was unsure about its new CEO, and there were problems with how much money it made. Venugopal Lambu became the new CEO in January 2025, replacing Debashis Chatterjee. The company’s profit went down 7.1% in the last three months of 2024, but its sales grew by 7.1%. LTI MindTree also wants its senior workers, like project leads and managers, to take a test on coding and math. This test will help decide how much they will get paid. The company has a plan called “My Career My Growth,” which helps workers grow in their jobs. The company also had to delay giving salary hikes in 2022, and that hurt its profits. The Indian IT industry is expected to grow by 6%-7% in 2025, but many companies are cutting back on spending. Generative AI could help save money but might also cause companies to make less money, so they need to find new ways to grow. 

Potentials: 

LTI MindTree’s new CEO, Venugopal Lambu, has a plan to help the company grow. He wants to build stronger relationships with clients and make the company more focused on AI technology. Lambu is also creating a five-year plan to guide the company’s future. He has already met many clients to understand their needs better. Lambu doesn’t plan to make big changes, but he wants to improve how the company works. He is also focusing on using AI to help the company and its clients become more productive. Lambu believes the market is changing quickly, and the company needs to adapt to meet client expectations. While he is hopeful about the future, he knows there are still challenges to face. 

Analyst Insights: 

  • Market capitalisation: ₹ 1,32,352 Cr. 
  • Current Price: ₹ 4,467 
  • 52-Week High/Low: ₹ 6,768 / 4,437 
  • Stock P/E: 29.0 
  • Dividend Yield: 1.46 % 
  • Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): 31.2 % 
  • Return on Equity: 25.0 % 

LTIMindtree Ltd has shown strong financial growth, with profits growing by nearly 25% every year for the past five years. The company has a good return on equity (ROE) of 25% and a return on capital employed (ROCE) of 31%. It also has a market value of ₹1.32 lakh crores and pays a decent dividend yield of 1.46%. Even though the stock price has dropped 14% in the past year and promoter holding has gone down by 5.5%, the merger with Mindtree could help the company grow even more. The stock price is reasonably priced compared to its competitors. Based on the company’s strong financials and growth potential, the stock seems like a good investment in the long term. So, it is a Buy recommendation, but investors should be careful in the short term because of the recent price drops. 

L&T Q3 FY25 Results
L&T Q3 FY25 Results: Net Profit Rises 14%, Misses Street Estimates and Strong Order Book

Larsen & Toubro Ltd: Overview 

Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L&T) is one of India’s largest engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) companies, with a diversified portfolio spanning infrastructure, hydrocarbon, power, defense, and technology services. The company has a strong presence in domestic and international markets, particularly in the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. The Indian government’s focus on infrastructure development, including roads, railways, smart cities, and renewable energy, provides significant growth opportunities for L&T. The company is also benefiting from rising investments in energy transition, water management, and digital transformation. However, challenges such as global supply chain disruptions, rising commodity prices, and geopolitical uncertainties may impact operational efficiencies and profitability. L&T operates in power transmission, distribution, and heavy engineering solutions, catering to sectors such as nuclear energy, aerospace, and defense. With India investing ₹111 lakh crore under the National Infrastructure Pipeline, construction and engineering firms like L&T are set to see strong demand. The company manufactures critical components for nuclear reactors, thermal power plants, and space missions, positioning itself as a key player in India’s self-reliance initiatives in defense and energy security. The company benefits from India’s rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and government initiatives focused on infrastructure development, digital transformation, and sustainability. 

Latest Stock News 

Larsen & Toubro Ltd. achieved its highest-ever order inflow in a quarter, driven by large orders across Infrastructure, Energy, and Hi-Tech Manufacturing segments. International orders contributed 42% of the December 2024 order book, while the company maintains a robust order prospects pipeline of ₹5.5 trillion in the near term, with domestic opportunities constituting 59%. Revenue growth was fueled by strong execution momentum in Infrastructure (15% YoY), Hydrocarbon (54% YoY), and Precision Engineering & Systems (34% YoY). The increase in MCO expenses reflects higher activity levels and revenue mix, particularly from P&M revenue. Staff costs rose due to resource expansion and salary hikes, while SG&A variations were linked to the execution ramp-up. EBITDA margins reflected the revenue mix and lower operating leverage in the IT&TS segment. Finance costs declined due to lower borrowing levels and rates, while depreciation increased due to higher P&M-related capex and new premises capitalization in LTIMindtree. Other income was influenced by investment levels and yields earned. The reported PAT growth was a result of increased business activity and improved treasury operations. In the Infrastructure segment, international order momentum remained strong, with a near-term prospect pipeline of ₹4.0 trillion. Execution remained robust, backed by a large order book and stable margins. The Manufacturing segment saw strong execution in Precision Engineering & Systems (PES), while revenue in Heavy Engineering was subdued due to jobs in the early stages. However, execution cost savings in Heavy Engineering aided margin improvement. In IT services, LTIMindtree’s revenue growth was led by the Technology, Media & Communications, and BFSI segments. LTTS saw growth in its Tech and Sustainability verticals. However, segment margins declined due to salary hikes and forex losses in both LTIMindtree and LTTS. 

Business Segments

  • Infrastructure: It comprises engineering and construction of buildings and factories, transportation infra, heavy civil infra, power transmission & distribution, water & effluent treatment, smart world & comm. projects and metallurgical & material handling systems. This is the core business of the company. Major projects include high-speed rail corridors, metro projects in key Indian cities, and international projects in the UAE and Saudi Arabia. 
  • Coal Supply and Distribution: It comprises complete EPC solutions for the global oil & gas industry from design through detailed engineering, fabrication, procurement, project management, construction, installation, and commissioning. The segment has secured significant contracts in the Middle East and Africa, reinforcing its international presence. 
  • Financial Services: This business primarily comprises rural finance, housing finance, wholesale finance, mutual fund, and wealth management. The business is controlled by the company’s subsidiary L&T Finance Holdings Ltd. With India’s economic growth boosting credit demand, L&T Finance is well-positioned for steady growth despite regulatory challenges and interest rate fluctuations. 
  • Defence Engineering: This segment comprises design, development, serial production, and life-support of equipment, systems, and platforms for defense and aerospace sectors; and the design, construction, and repair/ refit of defense vessels. The company has been active in the defense and strategic sector since the mid-80s. 

Subsidiary Information

  • L&T Infotech (LTI): LTI is a global technology consulting and IT services provider, specializing in cloud computing, data analytics, and automation. It has a strong client base across banking, financial services, manufacturing, and healthcare, contributing significantly to L&T’s digital transformation initiatives. 
  • L&T Construction: This subsidiary is a key player in India’s infrastructure sector, executing large-scale projects in transportation, water management, and smart cities. It is engaged in metro rail construction, high-speed rail, and expressways, enhancing urban mobility and connectivity. 
  • L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering (LTHE): LTHE focuses on the hydrocarbon sector, offering engineering and construction services for refineries, petrochemicals, and oil & gas projects. It has a strong presence in the Middle East and has secured contracts for offshore platforms and onshore processing units. 
  • L&T Finance Holdings: This subsidiary provides retail and corporate financing solutions, including home loans, vehicle finance, and infrastructure funding. It is streamlining its operations to focus on high-growth areas such as renewable energy financing and micro-lending. 
  • L&T Heavy Engineering: L&T Heavy Engineering manufactures specialized equipment for nuclear power, defense, aerospace, and industrial applications. It is a key supplier to India’s space and defense programs, providing critical components for missile systems, submarines, and space exploration missions. 

Q3 FY25 Earnings 

  • Revenue of ₹64668 crore in Q3 FY25 up by 17.3% YoY from ₹55128 crore in Q3 FY24.  
  • EBITDA of ₹7898 crore in this quarter at a margin of 12% compared to 13% in Q3 FY24. 
  • Profit of ₹3974 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹3593 crore profit in Q3 FY24. 

Financial Summary 

Amount in ₹ Cr Q3 FY24 Q3 FY25 FY23 FY24 
Revenue 55128 64668 183341 221113 
Expenses 47929 56770 156175 191248 
EBITDA 7199 7898 27166 29865 
OPM 13% 12% 15% 14% 
Other Income 838 968 2891 3847 
Net Profit 3593 3974 12531 15547 
NPM 6.5% 6.1% 6.8% 7.1% 
EPS 21.4 24.4 74.5 95