Tag State Bank of India Itd

SBI Q3 FY25 Results
SBI Q3 FY25 Results: Strong Net Profit Jumps 83% YoY

State Bank of India Ltd: Overview 

State Bank of India (SBI), established in 1955, is India’s largest public sector bank, with a rich legacy tracing back to the Bank of Calcutta in 1806. Headquartered in Mumbai, SBI operates an extensive network of over 22,405 branches across India and 235 offices in 29 countries, serving more than 45 crore customers. The bank offers a comprehensive range of financial services, including retail and corporate banking, investment banking, asset management, and insurance. SBI’s commitment to technological innovation is evident in its digital platforms like YONO (You Only Need One), which integrates various financial services into a single mobile application, enhancing customer convenience and engagement. The Indian banking industry is experiencing significant transformation, driven by technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and evolving customer expectations. Public sector banks like SBI are pivotal in promoting financial inclusion, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. The sector is witnessing increased competition from private banks and fintech companies, necessitating continuous innovation and customer-centric strategies. Despite challenges such as non-performing assets and economic fluctuations, the outlook for the Indian banking industry remains positive, with opportunities arising from economic growth, infrastructure development, and a burgeoning middle class. 

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SBI has maintained its strong position in the domestic banking sector with a sustained market share of over 22%, driven by its extensive reach, customer trust, and value-added services. The bank’s current account balances witnessed a robust growth of 14.22% year-on-year, while total deposits surpassed ₹52 lakh crore, reflecting strong customer confidence. Domestic credit growth stood at 14.06% year-on-year, with significant expansion across various business segments. Whole Bank Advances crossed ₹40 lakh crore, supported by broad-based credit growth exceeding the market average, with the domestic credit-to-deposit ratio at 68.94%. SBI continues to demonstrate industry-leading asset quality, with a credit cost of just 0.24% for the quarter. The stressed book remains well provided for, with a provision coverage ratio (PCR) of 74.66%. Net Non-Performing Assets (NPA) stood at ₹21,378 crore, with additional provisions of ₹29,757 crore that are not included in the PCR, further strengthening the bank’s financial stability. The bank has also made significant strides in digital banking, with over 98% of transactions being conducted through alternate channels. The YONO platform continues to be a key growth driver, accounting for 64% of new savings accounts opened in Q3FY25 and boasting 8.45 crore registered customers. Customer credit has crossed the ₹6 trillion milestones for the first time, with gross advances growing by 10.35% year-on-year. Key international branches, including those in New York, GIFT City, Singapore, DIFC Dubai, and Hong Kong, have significantly contributed to this growth. Additionally, SBI has improved its asset quality, with the gross NPA ratio declining by 9 basis points year-on-year, reflecting its commitment to maintaining financial resilience and sustainable growth. 

Business Segments 

  • Retail Banking: This segment caters to individual customers, offering products like savings and current accounts, personal loans, home loans, and credit cards. SBI’s extensive branch network and digital platforms facilitate widespread access to banking services across urban and rural areas. 
  • Corporate Banking: SBI provides a range of services to corporate clients, including working capital finance, term loans, cash management, and trade finance. The bank supports large, mid-sized, and small enterprises, contributing significantly to industrial and economic development. 
  • Treasury Operations: This segment manages the bank’s investments in government and corporate securities, money market operations, and foreign exchange activities. Effective treasury management enhances SBI’s profitability and liquidity position. 

Subsidiary Information 

  • SBI Capital Markets Limited (SBICAPS): SBI Capital Markets Limited (SBICAPS) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the State Bank of India, established in 1986, with a primary focus on providing investment banking and corporate advisory services. SBICAPS plays a critical role in advising large corporate, government entities, and financial institutions on mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, and financial restructuring.  
  • SBI DFHI Limited: SBI DFHI Limited is another key subsidiary of the State Bank of India, formed through the merger of Discount & Finance House of India and SBI Gilts Ltd. This entity serves as a primary dealer in the domestic debt market, handling a wide range of financial instruments, including government securities, treasury bills, and money market instruments. SBI DFHI remains a key player in India’s financial markets, supporting the stability and growth of the country’s debt capital market. 
  • SBI Global Factors Limited: SBI Global Factors Limited is a financial services subsidiary of the State Bank of India that specializes in factoring services, offering working capital solutions to businesses through the purchase of receivables. The company plays a crucial role in enabling businesses to improve their cash flow by converting credit sales into instant funds, thus ensuring smooth operational liquidity. 
  • SBI Life Insurance Company Limited: SBI Life Insurance Company Limited is a prominent joint venture between the State Bank of India and BNP Paribas Cardif, focusing on providing a comprehensive range of life insurance products. With a strong distribution network across India, SBI Life has been a key player in the life insurance sector, offering products such as term insurance, endowment plans, pension schemes, and unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs). 
  • SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited: SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited is a key subsidiary of the State Bank of India, focusing on the issuance of credit cards and providing payment solutions to millions of customers. As one of India’s leading credit card issuers, SBI Cards offers a wide range of credit card products tailored to different consumer segments. With the rapid adoption of digital transactions in India, SBI Cards has seen significant growth in its customer base and transaction volumes. 

Q3 FY25 Earnings 

  • Revenue of ₹124654 crore in Q3 FY25 up by 10.4% YoY from ₹112868 crore in Q3 FY24.  
  • Financing Loss of ₹-17643 crore in this quarter at a margin of -14% compared to -16% in Q3 FY24. 
  • Profit of ₹19484 crore in this quarter compared to a ₹11598 crore profit in Q3 FY24. 

Financial Summary 

Amount in ₹ Cr Q3 FY24 Q3 FY25 FY23 FY24 
Revenue 112868 124654 350848 439189 
Interest  68092 77397 189981 259736 
Expenses 62653 64890 204303 239750 
Financing Profit -17858 -17634 -43439 -60297 
Financing Margin -16% -14% 12% 14% 
Other Income 33103 43200 122534 155386 
Net Profit 11598 19484 57750 69543 
NPM 10.2% 15.6% 16.4% 15.8% 
EPS 12.4 21.2 62.4 75.2 
State Bank of India Ltd
State Bank of India Ltd: Leading the Way in Banking Innovation and Growth

Company Overview 

State Bank of India: A Leading Multinational Banking Institution 

Established on July 1, 1955, following the nationalization of the Imperial Bank of India, the State Bank of India (SBI) is India’s largest multinational public sector bank, headquartered in Mumbai. Formed with the Reserve Bank of India initially acquiring a 60% stake, SBI has grown into a cornerstone of the Indian financial system. 

SBI offers a comprehensive range of financial solutions through four primary segments: Treasury, Corporate/Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking, and Other Banking Business. Its extensive network, consisting of over 22,000 branches across India and 227 international offices in 30 countries, supports global financial operations from hubs like New York, Tokyo, and London. As a leader in digital innovation, SBI has introduced initiatives like SBI e-tax for online tax payments and the Virtual Debit Card, enhancing customer security and convenience. 

The bank has experienced significant growth and expansion through strategic acquisitions, notably the 2017 merger with five associate banks and the Bharatiya Mahila Bank, which solidified its domestic dominance. Internationally, SBI has forged global collaborations, including a Payments Bank partnership with Reliance Industries and ventures with Visa and Elavon for merchant acquiring services. Its subsidiaries, such as SBI Life Insurance, a joint venture with Cardif S.A., and SBI Funds, recognized as ‘Mutual Fund of the Year,’ underscore its excellence in insurance and asset management. 

SBI actively supports national development initiatives through specialized products like the Defence Salary Package and senior citizen loans. By leveraging technology-driven services, it ensures seamless financial solutions for customers across both urban and rural areas. With its strong domestic foundation and growing international presence, SBI continues to cement its role as a leader in the global banking sector. 

Returns Summary 

YTD 1 Month 6 Month 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 5 Year 
33.02% 4.01% -5.72% 49.33% 40.56% 80.46% 154.00% 

Result Highlights 

  • State Bank of India (SBI) demonstrated a strong performance in Q2FY25, showcasing growth in profitability, business expansion, asset quality, and digital transformation. The bank reported a Net Profit of ₹18,331 crores, reflecting robust earnings. Key profitability metrics like Return on Assets (ROA) at 1.13% and Return on Equity (ROE) at 21.78% for H1FY25 underscore efficient capital utilization, while the Net Interest Margin (NIM) of 3.18% (3.31% domestic) highlights sustainable profitability. 
  • SBI’s business growth remained impressive, with deposits crossing ₹51 trillion, up 9.13% YoY, and advances exceeding ₹39 trillion, registering a 14.93% YoY growth. This reflects balanced expansion across deposits and credit segments, positioning SBI for competitive market share growth. Asset quality improved significantly, with Gross NPA at 2.13% and Net NPA at 0.53%, supported by a Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) of 75.66%, rising to 92.21% when including AUCA. Additionally, the bank maintained conservative provisioning, setting aside ₹31,084 crores, equivalent to 153% of Net NPAs, ensuring resilience against potential losses. 
  • SBI’s digital transformation continues to lead, with >98% of transactions via alternate channels and over 8.13 crore users on its YONO app. Notably, 61% of savings accounts were opened digitally in Q2FY25, highlighting the platform’s pivotal role in customer acquisition and engagement. The bank’s liability franchise benefits from its 22% market share in deposits, with 10.05% YoY growth in current account balances, and a credit-to-deposit ratio of 67.87%, reflecting healthy lending activity. 
  • To support future growth, the Central Board approved raising up to ₹20,000 crores in long-term bonds in FY25. This capital infusion, through public or private placement, will enhance the bank’s capital base, supporting its strategic goals of credit expansion and financial stability, while sustaining a balanced credit-to-deposit ratio. These initiatives position SBI for stable, long-term growth in a competitive banking landscape. 

Shareholding Pattern 

Return Comparison with Peers 

Company ROCE 6 Months 1 Year 3 Year 5 Years 
State Bank of India 6.16% 4.53% 43.59% 21.75% 20.49% 
Bank of Baroda 6.33% -5.34% 21.77% 42.16% 20.01% 
Punjab National Bank 5.46% -12.86% 28.92% 41.02% 11.63% 
IOB 5.41% -18.30% 32.48% 37.16% 39.38% 
Union Bank of India 6.55% -12.79% 10.39% 39.99% 16.74% 
Canara Bank 6.63% -10.92% 23.11% 36.54% 19.29% 
Indian Bank 5.92% 6.88% 41.61% 59.60% 36.32% 

SBI Outlook and Contribution to Industry 

State Bank of India (SBI) stands as a cornerstone of the Indian banking sector, with a ₹52 lakh crore balance sheet and a 22% market share in deposits. It dominates segments like home loans (26.5%) and auto loans (19.8%), supported by its 22,000 domestic branches and operations in 30 countries. SBI’s YONO digital platform drives innovation, handling 66 crore transactions annually, reflecting its leadership in technology-driven banking. 

The industry outlook for FY25 and beyond is positive, with GDP growth at 6.7% in Q1 FY25, stable global conditions, and robust banking sector projections of 11-12% deposit growth and 12-13% credit growth. SBI leads this momentum, achieving ₹51.17 trillion in deposits and 14.93% credit growth YoY, backed by a strong capital adequacy ratio of 13.76% and high asset quality (Gross NPA at 2.13%). 

Digital transformation remains a key driver, with over 8 crore digital users and 61% of savings accounts opened digitally in Q2 FY25. Its subsidiaries, such as SBI Life Insurance and SBI Funds, diversify its revenue streams, bolstering financial stability. 

SBI’s focus on sustainable growth, digital innovation, and robust asset management positions it to capitalize on India’s economic momentum, ensuring long-term leadership and enhanced shareholder value. 

Balance Sheet Analysis 

SBI’s balance sheet from FY20 to FY24 shows steady expansion in key financial areas. Deposits grew from ₹32,74,160.63 crores to ₹49,66,537.49 crores, reflecting the bank’s strong customer base and competitive edge in attracting funds. Simultaneously, advances saw a significant rise, from ₹23,74,311.18 crores to ₹37,84,272.67 crores, driven by robust growth across corporate, retail, and MSME sectors. The bank has also shown consistent growth in reserves, increasing from ₹2,50,167.66 crores to ₹4,14,046.71 crores, indicating a strong capital base to support long-term sustainability. Borrowings grew from ₹3,32,900.67 crores to ₹6,39,609.50 crores, signifying  

SBI’s use of external funding to drive its growth. While this increase reflects SBI’s expansion, effective asset-liability management remains critical. Investments and other assets also rose significantly, supporting SBI’s diversified portfolio. The net block remained stable, reflecting a balanced approach to capital expenditure in fixed assets. With strong asset growth and prudent liability management, SBI is well-positioned for continued market leadership in India’s banking sector, strengthened by its digital transformation through platforms like YONO. 

Cash Flow Analysis 

SBI’s cash flow analysis from FY2013 to FY2024 reveals significant fluctuations in its operational, investing, and financing activities. Operating cash flows have been largely positive, with notable spikes in FY2017 (+₹77,406 crores) and FY2022 (+₹89,919 crores), reflecting strong operational efficiency. However, negative flows in FY2018 and FY2023 highlight challenges such as higher provisioning for bad loans. In terms of investing activities, cash flows have consistently been negative, with the bank investing heavily in growth, technology, and acquisitions. A rare positive period in FY2018 likely reflects asset disposals. Financing activities show volatility, with positive cash inflows in certain years due to capital raising and negative flows in others, such as FY2024, likely reflecting debt repayments and a focus on capital strengthening. Despite these fluctuations, SBI has managed to maintain positive net cash flow in key years, ensuring liquidity for growth. Overall, SBI’s cash flow patterns reflect strategic financial management, including debt reduction and investment in expansion, positioning it for long-term growth.